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RIS citation export for TUPOST040: Automated Intensity Optimisation Using Reinforcement Learning at LEIR

TY  - CONF
AU  - Madysa, N.
AU  - Alemany-Fernández, R.
AU  - Biancacci, N.
AU  - Goddard, B.
AU  - Kain, V.
AU  - Velotti, F.M.
ED  - Zimmermann, Frank
ED  - Tanaka, Hitoshi
ED  - Sudmuang, Porntip
ED  - Klysubun, Prapong
ED  - Sunwong, Prapaiwan
ED  - Chanwattana, Thakonwat
ED  - Petit-Jean-Genaz, Christine
ED  - Schaa, Volker R.W.
TI  - Automated Intensity Optimisation Using Reinforcement Learning at LEIR
J2  - Proc. of IPAC2022, Bangkok, Thailand, 12-17 June 2022
CY  - Bangkok, Thailand
T2  - International Particle Accelerator Conference
T3  - 13
LA  - english
AB  - High intensities in the CERN Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) are achieved by stacking up to seven consecutive multi-turn injections from Linac3. Two inclined septa combined with a collapsing horizontal orbit bump allow a 6-D phase space painting via a linearly ramped mean momentum along the Linac3 pulse and injection at high dispersion. The beam is cooled and dragged longitudinally via electron cooling (e-cooling) into a stacking momentum. For optimal accumulation, the electron energy and trajectory need to match the ion energy and orbit at the e-cooler section. In this paper, a reinforcement learning (RL) agent is trained to adjust various e-cooler and Linac3 parameters to maximise the intensity at the end of the injection plateau. Variational Auto-Encoders (VAE) are used to compress longitudinal Schottky spectra into a compact representation as input for the RL agent. The RL agent is pre-trained on a surrogate model of the LEIR e-cooling dynamics, which in turn is learned from the data collected for the training of the VAE. The performance of the VAE, the surrogate model, and the RL agent is investigated in this paper. An overview of planned tests in the upcoming LEIR runs is given.
PB  - JACoW Publishing
CP  - Geneva, Switzerland
SP  - 941
EP  - 944
KW  - linac
KW  - target
KW  - injection
KW  - operation
KW  - electron
DA  - 2022/07
PY  - 2022
SN  - 2673-5490
SN  - 978-3-95450-227-1
DO  - doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOST040
UR  - https://jacow.org/ipac2022/papers/tupost040.pdf
ER  -