Title |
Characterization of Diamond with Buried Boron-Doped Layer Developed for Q-Switching an X-Ray Optical Cavity |
Authors |
- R.A. Margraf, A. Halavanau, Z. Huang, J. Krzywiński, J.P. MacArthur, G. Marcus, M.L. Ng, A.R. Robert, R. Robles, T. Sato, D. Zhu
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
- Z. Huang, F. Ke, R. Robles, Y. Zhong
Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
- S.-K. Mo, Y. Zhong
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
- P. Pradhan
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
- A.R. Robert
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- M.D. Ynsa
UAM, Madrid, Spain
|
Abstract |
X-ray Free-Electron Laser Oscillators (XFELOs) and X-ray Regenerative Amplifier FELs (XRAFELs) are currently in development to improve longitudinal coherence and spectral brightness of XFELs. These schemes lase an electron beam in an undulator within an optical cavity to produce X-rays. X-rays circulate in the cavity and interact with fresh electron bunches to seed the FEL process over multiple passes, producing progressively brighter and more spectrally pure X-rays. Typically, the optical cavities used are composed of Bragg-reflecting mirrors to provide high reflectivity and spectral filtering. This high reflectivity necessitates special techniques to out-couple X-rays from the cavity to deliver them to users. One method involves "Q-switching" the cavity by actively modifying the reflectivity of one Bragg-reflecting crystal. To control the crystal lattice constant and thus reflectivity, we use an infrared laser to heat a buried boron layer in a diamond crystal. Here, we build on earlier work in Krzywinski et al.* and present the current status of our Q-switching diamond, including implantation with 9 MeV boron ions, annealing, characterization and early tests.
|
Footnotes & References |
*Krzywinski et al., "Q-switching of X-Ray Optical Cavities by using Boron Doped Buried Layer under a Surface of a Diamond Crystal," Proceedings of FEL2019, Hamburg, Germany, TUP033, 2019. |
Funding |
This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. |
Paper |
download TUPOPT039.PDF [6.101 MB / 4 pages] |
Cite |
download ※ BibTeX
※ LaTeX
※ Text/Word
※ RIS
※ EndNote |
Conference |
IPAC2022 |
Series |
International Particle Accelerator Conference (13th) |
Location |
Bangkok, Thailand |
Date |
12-17 June 2022 |
Publisher |
JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland |
Editorial Board |
Frank Zimmermann (CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland); Hitoshi Tanaka (RIKEN, Hyogo, Japan); Porntip Sudmuang (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Prapong Klysubun (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Prapaiwan Sunwong (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Thakonwat Chanwattana (SRLI, Nakhon, Thailand); Christine Petit-Jean-Genaz (CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland); Volker R.W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany) |
Online ISBN |
978-3-95450-227-1 |
Online ISSN |
2673-5490 |
Received |
08 June 2022 |
Revised |
15 June 2022 |
Accepted |
15 June 2022 |
Issue Date |
08 July 2022 |
DOI |
doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOPT039 |
Pages |
1097-1100 |
Copyright |
Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI. |
|