Author: Moon, K.
Paper Title Page
TUPAB138 Determination of the Phase of Wakefield Driven by a Self-Modulated Proton Bunch in Plasma 1710
 
  • K. Moon, M. Chung
    UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
  • P. Muggli
    MPI-P, München, Germany
 
  Funding: This work was partly supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Nos. NRF-2016R1A5A1013277 and NRF-2020R1A2C1010835)
The phase of wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch depends on the type of seeding method and by the beam-plasma parameters.* Particularly when a preceding electron bunch generates seed wakefield, the proton bunch modulation is strongly affected by the seed bunch dynamics along with the plasma. Intrinsic wakefield dephasing from self-modulation of proton bunch can lead to complex evolution of the bunch and wakefield, making it difficult to design an experimental setup for witness beam injection. Using the particle-in-cell code FBPIC,** we investigate in detail the trends of seed electron and driver proton bunch parameter sensitivity to the phase of wakefield in time in the proton bunch frame. We focus on the parameters affecting the phase of the wakefield through the beam’s radial dynamics, such as beam emittance, radial size, energy, and beam to plasma density ratio. Parameter variations are compared to those in the case of the phase of wakefield driven by a non-evolving seed bunch.
*F. Batsch, arXiv:2012.09676 [physics.plasm-ph]
**R. Lehe, M. Kirchen, I.A. Andriyash, B.B. Godfrey, and J.-L. Vay, Comput. Phys. Comm. 203, 66-82 (2016)
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB138  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021       issue date ※ 30 August 2021  
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TUPAB160 Preparation for Electron-Seeding of Proton Bunch Self-Modulation in AWAKE 1761
 
  • G. Zevi Della Porta, E. Gschwendtner, L. Verra
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • K. Moon
    UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
  • P. Muggli, L. Verra
    MPI, Muenchen, Germany
 
  The next milestone of the Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) at CERN will be to demonstrate that the self-modulation of a long proton bunch can be seeded by a short electron bunch preceding it. This seeding method will lead to phase-reproducible self-modulation of the entire proton bunch, as required for the future AWAKE program. In the Spring of 2021, before receiving proton beams from the CERN SPS, AWAKE plans to hold a dry run of the electron seeding experiments, to commission the system and to determine the parameter scans that will be used in experiments with protons. Electron bunches of 10-20 MeV with varying charge, radius, emittance and energy will be sent in 10 m of low-density plasma. The effects of beam-plasma interactions on the amplitude of the wakefields driven by the different bunches will be studied by observing the energy spectra at the end of the plasma. This paper presents preliminary experimental results from the first two days of measurements as well as the beginning of a simulation-based study of electron propagation in plasma.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB160  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 15 June 2021       issue date ※ 27 August 2021  
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