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TUPAB338 |
Surface Roughness Reduction of Nb3Sn Thin Films via Laser Annealing for Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities |
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- Z. Sun, M. Ge, M. Liepe, T.E. Oseroff, R.D. Porter
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
- A.B. Connolly, M.O. Thompson
Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
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Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, a key component of particle accelerators, await new SRF materials beyond the state-of-the-art niobium. Nb3Sn is one of the most competitive candidates, since it increases the superheating field, allows the operation temperature up to 4K, and improves cavity efficiency. Surface roughness and grain boundaries, however, significantly affect the RF performance of current Nb3Sn cavities. Here, we explore a post laser annealing technique to reduce the surface roughness. In doing so, we deposited a TiN laser-absorber on Nb3Sn and Nb surfaces, and then annealed the samples by laser scanning via different laser systems. The Nb3Sn surface roughness was minimized to 101 nm (Ra) by laser annealing via 308 nm, 35 ns pulses. Surface imaging and Fourier analysis revealed laser annealing is able to remove sharp edges and <1 um wavelength features.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB338
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About • |
paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021 |
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