Author: Cross, A.W.
Paper Title Page
WEPAB385 Beam Dynamic Analysis of RF Modulated Electron Beam Produced by Gridded Thermionic Guns 3618
 
  • G. Adam
    University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • A.W. Cross, L. Zhang
    USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • B.L. Militsyn
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • B.L. Militsyn
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
 
  Funding: Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) U.K training grant, industrial case with TMD Ltd, UK ST/R002141/1 "Accelerators for Security, healthcare and Environmental applications ".
A thermionic cathode gridded electron gun used in injectors for different types of circular and linear particle accelerators and for energy recovery configurations was studied. Both theory and numerical simulation were used to explore the relationship between the bunch charge and bunch length. The electron gun is based on a Pierce-type geometry. It was initially designed using Vaughan synthesis followed by optimization using a 2D electron trajectory solver TRAK. After optimization, the grid in front of the cathode was inserted and the RF field was introduced through a coaxial waveguide structure. The complete gun was simulated using the PIC code MAGIC. High duty cycle operations at frequencies 1.5 GHz and 3.0 GHz, were investigated using different combinations of both the bias and the RF voltage applied between the cathode and the grid. The beam dynamics results from the PIC showed that a minimum bunch length of 106 ps could be achieved with a bunch charge of 33 pC when the driving RF frequency was 1.5 GHz. Operating at the higher RF frequency of 3GHz did not significantly reduce the bunch length. The normalized emittance of about 5.6 mm-mrad was demonstrated in PIC simulations.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB385  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 02 July 2021       issue date ※ 30 August 2021  
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FRXB02 Development of 36 GHz RF Systems for RF Linearisers 4518
 
  • A. Castilla, G. Burt
    Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • M. Behtouei, B. Spataro
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • G. Burt
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • J.C. Cai, A. Castilla, A. Latina, X. Liu, I. Syratchev, X.W. Wu, W. Wuensch
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • J.C. Cai, A. Castilla
    Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • A.W. Cross, L. Zhang
    USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • L.J.R. Nix
    University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
 
  Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431.
As part of the deign studies, the CompactLight project plans to use an injector in the C-band. Which constitutes a particular complication for the harmonic system in charge of linearising the beam’s phase space, since it means its operation frequency could be higher than the standard X-band RF technologies. In the present work, we investigated a 36 GHz (Ka-band) as the ideal frequency for the harmonic system. A set of structure designs are presented as candidates for the lineariser, based on different powering schemes and pulse compressor technologies. The comparison is made both in terms of beam dynamics and RF performance. Given the phase stability requirements for the MW class RF sources needed for this system, we performed careful studies of a Gyro-Klystron and a multi-beam klystron as potential RF sources, with both showing up to 3 MW available power using moderate modulator voltages. Alternatives for pulse compression at Ka-band are also discussed in this work.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-FRXB02  
About • paper received ※ 17 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021       issue date ※ 25 August 2021  
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