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TY - UNPB AU - Schröder, S. AU - Bohlen, S. AU - Boulton, L.A. AU - Chappell, J. AU - D’Arcy, R.T.P. AU - Diederichs, S. AU - Garland, J.M. AU - Gonzalez-Caminal, P. AU - Knetsch, A. AU - Lindstrøm, C.A. AU - Loisch, G. AU - Martinez de la Ossa, A. AU - Osterhoff, J. AU - Poder, K. AU - Schaper, L. AU - Schmidt, B. AU - Sheeran, B. AU - Tauscher, G.E. AU - Wesch, S. AU - Wood, J.C. AU - Zemella, J. ED - Liu, Lin ED - Byrd, John M. ED - Neuenschwander, Regis T. ED - Picoreti, Renan ED - Schaa, Volker R. W. TI - Precision Control of Plasma Wakefields for Highly Efficient and Energy-Spread-Preserving Electron Acceleration J2 - Proc. of IPAC2021, Campinas, SP, Brazil, 24-28 May 2021 CY - Campinas, SP, Brazil T2 - International Particle Accelerator Conference T3 - 12 LA - english AB - Plasma-wakefield accelerators driven by intense particle beams promise to significantly reduce the size of future high-energy facilities. These applications require an energy-efficient acceleration process with a well-controlled energy spectrum, both of which can be achieved simultaneously by tailoring the plasma wakefield. A prerequisite for such control of the wakefield is its precise measurement. Here we discuss a new measurement technique that enables femtosecond-level sampling of the longitudinal electric fields and that is particularly powerful due to its operational simplicity*. Using this method, we experimentally demonstrated optimal beam loading in a nonlinear electron-driven plasma accelerator by wakefield flattening at the few-percent level**. Bunches were accelerated at a gradient of 1.3 GV/m and with an energy-transfer efficiency of (42±4)% while preserving per-mille energy spreads with full charge coupling. These results open the door to the high-quality operation of future plasma accelerators through precise control of the acceleration process. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland ER -