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MOPMP031 |
Operation and Performance of the Cern Large Hadron Collider During Proton Run 2 |
504 |
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- R. Steerenberg, M. Albert, R. Alemany-Fernández, T. Argyropoulos, E. Bravin, G.E. Crockford, J.-C. Dumont, K. Fuchsberger, R. Giachino, M. Giovannozzi, G.H. Hemelsoet, W. Höfle, D. Jacquet, M. Lamont, E. Métral, D. Nisbet, G. Papotti, M. Pojer, L. Ponce, S. Redaelli, B. Salvachua, M. Schaumann, M. Solfaroli, R. Suykerbuyk, G. Trad, J.A. Uythoven, S. Uznanski, D.J. Walsh, J. Wenninger, M. Zerlauth
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Run 2 of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was successfully completed on 10th December 2018, achieving largely all goals set in terms of luminosity production. Following the first two-year long shutdown and the re-commissioning in 2015 at 6.5 TeV, the beam performance was increased to reach a peak luminosity of more than twice the design value and a colliding beam time ratio of 50%. This was accomplished thanks to the increased beam brightness from the injector chain, the high machine availability and the performance enhancements made in the LHC for which some methods and tools, foreseen for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) were tested and deployed operationally. This contribution provides an overview of the operational aspects, main limitations and achievements for the proton Run 2.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP031
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About • |
paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 |
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WEYYPLM3 |
First Results of the Compensation of the Beam-Beam Effect with DC Wires in the LHC |
2262 |
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- G. Sterbini, D. Amorim, H. Bartosik, A. Bertarelli, R. Bruce, X. Buffat, F. Carra, L.R. Carver, G. Cattenoz, E. Effinger, S.D. Fartoukh, N. Fuster-Martínez, M. Gąsior, M. Gonzalez-Berges, A.A. Gorzawski, G.H. Hemelsoet, M. Hostettler, G. Iadarola, O.R. Jones, N. Karastathis, S. Kostoglou, I. Lamas Garcia, T.E. Levens, L.E. Medina Medrano, D. Mirarchi, J. Olexa, S. Papadopoulou, Y. Papaphilippou, D. Pellegrini, M. Pojer, L. Ponce, A. Poyet, S. Redaelli, A. Rossi, B. Salvachua, H. Schmickler, F. Schmidt, K. Skoufaris, M. Solfaroli, R. Tomás, G. Trad, D. Valuch, C. Xu, C. Zamantzas, P. Zisopoulos
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- D. Amorim
Grenoble-INP Phelma, Grenoble, France
- M. Fitterer, A. Valishev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- D. Kaltchev
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
- S. Kostoglou
National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
- A.E. Levichev
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- A. Poyet
Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
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The compensation of the long-range beam-beam interactions using DC wires is presently under study as an option for enhancing the machine performance in the frame of the High-Luminosity LHC project (HL-LHC). The original idea dates back more than 15 years. After the installation of four wire prototypes in the LHC in 2018, a successful experimental campaign was performed during the last months. The experimental setup and the main results are reported in this paper.
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Slides WEYYPLM3 [6.371 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEYYPLM3
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About • |
paper received ※ 06 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 |
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WEPTS046 |
Monitoring and Modelling of the LHC Emittance and Luminosity Evolution in 2018 |
3212 |
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- S. Papadopoulou, F. Antoniou, I. Efthymiopoulos, M. Hostettler, G. Iadarola, N. Karastathis, S. Kostoglou, Y. Papaphilippou, G. Trad
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
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Operating at 6.5 TeV, the LHC surpassed the expectations and delivered an average of 66 fb−1 integrated luminosity to the two high luminosity experiments ATLAS and CMS by the end of 2018. In order to provide a continuous feedback to the machine coordination for further optimizing the performance, an automated tool for monitoring the main beam parameters and machine configurations, has been devised and extensively used. New features like the coupling between the two planes and effects of noise, were added to the numerical model used since 2016 to calculate the machine luminosity. Estimates, based both on simulations and on observed beam parameters, were reported fill-by-fill as well as in overall trends during the year. Highlights of the observations including the observed additional emittance blow up (on top of IBS, SR and elastic scattering) as well as additional losses (on top of the expected proton burn off) are presented for the 2018 data. Finally, cumulated integrated luminosity projections from the model for the entire 2018 data based on different degradation mechanisms are compared also with respect to the achieved luminosity.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS046
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About • |
paper received ※ 17 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 |
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