Paper | Title | Page |
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TUPTS014 | SINGLE SHOT CATHODE TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM IMAGING IN PHOTOINJECTORS | 1964 |
SUSPFO016 | use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code | |
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In state of the art photoinjector electron sources, cathode performance determines the lower limit of achievable beam emittance. Measuring the thermal emittance at the photocathodes in electron guns is of vital importance for improving the injectors. Traditional methods, like solenoid scan, pepper-pot, need multi-shots and are time-consuming, therefore suffer from machine stability. Here we propose a new method, named cathode transverse momentum imaging. By tuning the gun solenoid focusing, the electrons’ transverse momentum at the cathode is imaged to a downstream screen, which enables a single shot measurement. Several experiments have been done at the Photo Injector Test Facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ) with a Cs2Te cathode. Measurements of cathode transverse momentum, the corresponding spectra, cathode transverse momentum map and its correlation with surface electric field are presented. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS014 | |
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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TUPTS053 | Design of a 217 MHz VHF Gun at Tsinghua University | 2050 |
SUSPFO084 | use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code | |
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A 217 MHz VHF gun operating in CW mode is designing at Tsinghua University. The cathode gradient is designed to be 30 MV/m to accelerate the electron bunches up to 878 keV. The cavity profile is optimized in CST to minimize the input power, peak surface electric field, and peak wall power density. The multipacting analysis and the thermal analysis are also presented in this paper. Further gun shape optimization and mechanical design are ongoing. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS053 | |
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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WEPRB080 | Optimization of RF Cavities Using MOGA for ALS-U | 3007 |
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Funding: Director of Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 A multi-objective genetic algorithm-based optimiza-tion process has been applied to optimize the RF design of a 500 MHz main cavity and a 1.5 GHz Higher Harmon-ic Cavity (HHC) for the Advanced Light Source upgrade (ALS-U) in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). For the main cavity, a significant improvement, compared with the existing ALS cavity, has been achieved in cavity shunt impedance and power loss den-sity simultaneously. The field strengths and distribution of the optimized structure are analysed for further re-search. For the HHC, a cavity with low R/Q has been pre-liminary designed to mitigate the beam instability. This study also serves as an example of how a genetic algo-rithm can be used for optimizing RF cavities. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB080 | |
About • | paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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WEPRB081 | Design Study on Higher Harmonic Cavity for ALS-U | 3011 |
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Funding: Director of Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 The ALS upgrade (ALS-U) to a diffraction-limited light source [1] depends on the ability to lengthen the stored bunches to limit the emittance growth and increase the beam life time. Higher harmonic cavities (HHCs), also known as Landau cavities, have been proposed to in-crease beam lifetime and Landau damping by lengthen-ing the bunch. We present an optimized 1.5 GHz normal conducting HHC design for the ALS-U with a supercon-ducting-like geometry using multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) for lower R/Q. The optimization goal is to reach the required shunt impedance while maintain-ing a relatively high Q value of the cavities. To minimize the coupled bunch instabilities, higher-order mode (HOM) of the HHC as well as corresponding impedance are explored and characterized. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB081 | |
About • | paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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WEPTS028 | Transverse-Longitudinal Coupling for Harmonic Generation and Bunch Length Manipulation | 3160 |
SUSPFO055 | use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code | |
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A general harmonic generation and bunch length manipulation scheme using transverse-longitudinal coupling is presented. The method makes use of the freedom in projecting the three beam eigen-emittances into different physical dimensions. A realization of this coupling lattice, a PEHG variant, is given as an example. For the purpose of harmonic generation and bunch compression, this method is advantageous when the transverse emittance is small. The combination with sawtooth waveform modulation is proposed to boost the bunching further. Transverse-longitudinal coupling in storage rings are briefly discussed. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS028 | |
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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THPRB045 | A Novel Microwave Switch-Based LLRF System for Long-Term System Phase Drift Calibration | 3915 |
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The long-term phase drift is one of the important issue for the stability of the Low level RF system. The signal crosstalk and temperature effect on the RF field detectors will significantly limited the performance of the phase detecting precise and the phase locking. A novel micro-wave switch-based LLRF system has been developed in Tsinghua accelerator lab. The microwave switch are ap-plied to in the chopper circuit to turn continuous signal into pulse signal in the time domain to avoid the mutual signal interference. In this paper the LLRF system based on microwave switch is present. The preliminary long-term experiments result shows the phase stability can achieve about 50fs RMS slow drift; and the peak-to-peak value of the slow drift was (~2°C p-p) over 4 days. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB045 | |
About • | paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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THPRB046 | The Preliminary Long-Term Slow Drift Calibration Study in Low-Level Rf System | 3918 |
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The phase drift of the RF signal in the low-level radio frequency (LLRF) system is observed in the long-term operation, which limits the performance and stability of the LLRF system. The long-term drift was reproduced in the lab. Its effect and sources of error were explored in the simple LLRF46 board and the simplest LLRF system. It is founded that the temperature will significantly lead to the phase distortion of the two signal channels, although with the same electron device. The distortion will finally cause the long-term drift with temperature floating. A fixed phase calibration signal (CAL signal) is applied to deal with the signal channels difference. The preliminary tests were conducted and the results were analysed. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB046 | |
About • | paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | |
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