IPAC2019 - List of Authors (Shih, K.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPGW111	Start to End Simulation on Beam Dynamics in Coherent Electron Cooling Accelerator	379
	Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, I. Petrushina, I. Pinayev, K. Shih, Y.H. Wu BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA V. Litvinenko Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA K. Shih SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. A Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) has a potential of substantial reducing cooling time of the high-energy hadrons and hence to boost luminosity in high-intensity hadron-hadron and electron-hadron colliders. In a CeC system, a high quality electron beam is generated, propagated and optimized through a beam line which was carefully designed with consideration of space charge effect, wakefields and nonlinear dynamics such as coherent synchrotron radiation and chromatic aberration. In this paper, we present our study on the beam dynamics of such a beam line and compare the simulation result with what was measured in experiment.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW111
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP050	Performance of CeC PoP Accelerator	559
	I. Pinayev, Z. Altinbas, J.C. Brutus, A.J. Curcio, A. Di Lieto, T. Hayes, R.L. Hulsart, P. Inacker, Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Ma, G.J. Mahler, M. Mapes, K. Mernick, K. Mihara, T.A. Miller, M.G. Minty, G. Narayan, F. Severino, K. Shih, Z. Sorrell, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, G. Wang, A. Zaltsman BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Coherent electron cooling experiment is aimed for demonstration of the proof-of-principle demonstration of reduction energy spread of a single hadron bunch circulating in RHIC. The electron beam should have the required parameters and its orbit and energy should be matched to the hadron beam. In this paper we present the achieved electron beam parameters including emittance, energy spread, and other critical indicators. The operational issues as well as future plans are also discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP050
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUXXPLS1	SRF Gun with Warm Photocathode
	I. Pinayev, I. Ben-Zvi, J.C. Brutus, T. Hayes, Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Ma, K. Mihara, G. Narayan, F. Severino, K. Shih, J. Skaritka, E. Wang, G. Wang BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The 113 MHz superconducting gun is used an electron source for the coherent electron cooling experiment. The unique feature of the gun is that a photocathode is held at room temperature. It allowed to preserve the quantum efficiency of Cs2KSb cathode which is adversely affected by cryogenic temperatures. Relatively low frequency permitted fully realize the accelerating field gradient what in in turn helps to achieve 10 nC charge and 0.3 microns normalized emittance. We present the achieved performance an operational experience as well.
	Slides TUXXPLS1 [6.786 MB]
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WEPGW105	Measuring Beam Parameters with Solenoid	2739
	I. Pinayev, Y.C. Jing, D. Kayran, V. Litvinenko, K. Shih, G. Wang BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. We have developed methods of measuring electron beam energy and trajectory including angle and position based on the analysis of beam steering by a solenoid. Beam energy measurement is performed in the straight beamline and is suitable for the beams with substantial energy spread. In this paper, we describe the experimental set-up and the obtained results.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW105
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB094	Measurements of the Electrical Axes of the CeC PoP RF Cavities	3031
	I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Ma, I. Pinayev, K. Shih, G. Wang BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA V. Litvinenko Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA K. Shih SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	It is common knowledge that every mode in an SRF cavity has a so-called electrical axis, and only in an ideal cavity would this axis align exactly with the geometrical axis of the device. The misalignment of the electrical axis creates an additional undesirable transverse kick to the beam, which has to be corrected to achieve the designed beam parameters. In this paper we present the two methods which have been used in order to determine the electrical axes in the RF cavities of the Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) Proof of Principle (PoP) accelerator. The electron accelerator for the CeC PoP consists of the three main RF components: the 113 MHz SRF gun, the two normal-conducting 500 MHz bunching cavities, and the 704 MHz SRF 5-cell elliptical cavity. We discuss, in detail, the specifics of the measurement for each cavity and provide the corresponding results. In addition, we describe the influence of the field asymmetry in the 500 MHz bunchers on the beam dynamics, which was observed experimentally and confirmed by simulations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB094
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPTS078	Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC) Experiment at RHIC: Status and Plans	2101
	V. Litvinenko, K. Mihara Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA Z. Altinbas, J.C. Brutus, A. Di Lieto, D.M. Gassner, T. Hayes, P. Inacker, J.P. Jamilkowski, Y.C. Jing, R. Kellermann, J. Ma, G.J. Mahler, M. Mapes, R.J. Michnoff, T.A. Miller, M.G. Minty, G. Narayan, M.C. Paniccia, D. Phillips, I. Pinayev, S.K. Seberg, F. Severino, J. Skaritka, L. Smart, K.S. Smith, Z. Sorrell, R. Than, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, G. Wang, Y.H. Wu, B.P. Xiao, T. Xin, A. Zaltsman BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA K. Shih SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and NSF Grant No. PHY-141525 We will present currents status of the CeC experiment at RHIC and discuss plans for future. Special focus will be given to unexpected experimental results obtained during RHIC Run 18 and discovery of a previously unknown type of microwave instability. We called this new phenomenon micro-bunching Plasma Cascade Instability (PCI). Our plan for future experiments includes suppressing this instability in the CeC accelerator and using it as a broad-band amplifier in the CeC system.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS078
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB095	Microbunching Plasma-Cascade Instability	3035
	V. Litvinenko Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA T. Hayes, Y.C. Jing, D. Kayran, J. Ma, T.A. Miller, G. Narayan, I. Pinayev, F. Severino, G. Wang BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA K. Shih SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and NSF Grant No. PHY-141525 We present a new type of longitudinal microbunching instability entitled ’Plasma-Cascade Instability’. This instability could occur in beams propagating along a straight section with external focusing elements. We present a theoretical description of this instability as well as self-consistent 3D simulations. Finally, we present results of experimental observation of Plasma-Cascade Instability at frequencies up to 10 THz using SRF linear accelerator built for Coherent electron Cooling experiment . Commissioning of FEL-based Coherent electron Cooling system, V.N. Litvinenko et al., In proc. of 38th Int. Free Electron Laser Conf.(FEL’17), Santa Fe, NM, USA, August 20-25, 2017, p. 132
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB095
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Start to End Simulation on Beam Dynamics in Coherent Electron Cooling Accelerator

379

Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, I. Petrushina, I. Pinayev, K. Shih, Y.H. Wu
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
V. Litvinenko
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
K. Shih
SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
A Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) has a potential of substantial reducing cooling time of the high-energy hadrons and hence to boost luminosity in high-intensity hadron-hadron and electron-hadron colliders. In a CeC system, a high quality electron beam is generated, propagated and optimized through a beam line which was carefully designed with consideration of space charge effect, wakefields and nonlinear dynamics such as coherent synchrotron radiation and chromatic aberration. In this paper, we present our study on the beam dynamics of such a beam line and compare the simulation result with what was measured in experiment.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW111

About •

paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPMP050

Performance of CeC PoP Accelerator

559

I. Pinayev, Z. Altinbas, J.C. Brutus, A.J. Curcio, A. Di Lieto, T. Hayes, R.L. Hulsart, P. Inacker, Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Ma, G.J. Mahler, M. Mapes, K. Mernick, K. Mihara, T.A. Miller, M.G. Minty, G. Narayan, F. Severino, K. Shih, Z. Sorrell, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, G. Wang, A. Zaltsman
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Coherent electron cooling experiment is aimed for demonstration of the proof-of-principle demonstration of reduction energy spread of a single hadron bunch circulating in RHIC. The electron beam should have the required parameters and its orbit and energy should be matched to the hadron beam. In this paper we present the achieved electron beam parameters including emittance, energy spread, and other critical indicators. The operational issues as well as future plans are also discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP050

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUXXPLS1

SRF Gun with Warm Photocathode

I. Pinayev, I. Ben-Zvi, J.C. Brutus, T. Hayes, Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Ma, K. Mihara, G. Narayan, F. Severino, K. Shih, J. Skaritka, E. Wang, G. Wang
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The 113 MHz superconducting gun is used an electron source for the coherent electron cooling experiment. The unique feature of the gun is that a photocathode is held at room temperature. It allowed to preserve the quantum efficiency of Cs2KSb cathode which is adversely affected by cryogenic temperatures. Relatively low frequency permitted fully realize the accelerating field gradient what in in turn helps to achieve 10 nC charge and 0.3 microns normalized emittance. We present the achieved performance an operational experience as well.

Slides TUXXPLS1 [6.786 MB]

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPGW105

Measuring Beam Parameters with Solenoid

2739

I. Pinayev, Y.C. Jing, D. Kayran, V. Litvinenko, K. Shih, G. Wang
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
We have developed methods of measuring electron beam energy and trajectory including angle and position based on the analysis of beam steering by a solenoid. Beam energy measurement is performed in the straight beamline and is suitable for the beams with substantial energy spread. In this paper, we describe the experimental set-up and the obtained results.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW105

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRB094

Measurements of the Electrical Axes of the CeC PoP RF Cavities

3031

I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Ma, I. Pinayev, K. Shih, G. Wang
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
V. Litvinenko
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
K. Shih
SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA

It is common knowledge that every mode in an SRF cavity has a so-called electrical axis, and only in an ideal cavity would this axis align exactly with the geometrical axis of the device. The misalignment of the electrical axis creates an additional undesirable transverse kick to the beam, which has to be corrected to achieve the designed beam parameters. In this paper we present the two methods which have been used in order to determine the electrical axes in the RF cavities of the Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) Proof of Principle (PoP) accelerator. The electron accelerator for the CeC PoP consists of the three main RF components: the 113 MHz SRF gun, the two normal-conducting 500 MHz bunching cavities, and the 704 MHz SRF 5-cell elliptical cavity. We discuss, in detail, the specifics of the measurement for each cavity and provide the corresponding results. In addition, we describe the influence of the field asymmetry in the 500 MHz bunchers on the beam dynamics, which was observed experimentally and confirmed by simulations.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB094

About •

paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPTS078

Coherent Electron Cooling (CeC) Experiment at RHIC: Status and Plans

2101

V. Litvinenko, K. Mihara
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
Z. Altinbas, J.C. Brutus, A. Di Lieto, D.M. Gassner, T. Hayes, P. Inacker, J.P. Jamilkowski, Y.C. Jing, R. Kellermann, J. Ma, G.J. Mahler, M. Mapes, R.J. Michnoff, T.A. Miller, M.G. Minty, G. Narayan, M.C. Paniccia, D. Phillips, I. Pinayev, S.K. Seberg, F. Severino, J. Skaritka, L. Smart, K.S. Smith, Z. Sorrell, R. Than, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, G. Wang, Y.H. Wu, B.P. Xiao, T. Xin, A. Zaltsman
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
K. Shih
SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and NSF Grant No. PHY-141525
We will present currents status of the CeC experiment at RHIC and discuss plans for future. Special focus will be given to unexpected experimental results obtained during RHIC Run 18 and discovery of a previously unknown type of microwave instability. We called this new phenomenon micro-bunching Plasma Cascade Instability (PCI). Our plan for future experiments includes suppressing this instability in the CeC accelerator and using it as a broad-band amplifier in the CeC system.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS078

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRB095

Microbunching Plasma-Cascade Instability

3035

V. Litvinenko
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
T. Hayes, Y.C. Jing, D. Kayran, J. Ma, T.A. Miller, G. Narayan, I. Pinayev, F. Severino, G. Wang
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
K. Shih
SBU, Stony Brook, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and NSF Grant No. PHY-141525
We present a new type of longitudinal microbunching instability entitled ’Plasma-Cascade Instability’. This instability could occur in beams propagating along a straight section with external focusing elements. We present a theoretical description of this instability as well as self-consistent 3D simulations. Finally, we present results of experimental observation of Plasma-Cascade Instability at frequencies up to 10 THz using SRF linear accelerator built for Coherent electron Cooling experiment *.
* Commissioning of FEL-based Coherent electron Cooling system, V.N. Litvinenko et al., In proc. of 38th Int. Free Electron Laser Conf.(FEL’17), Santa Fe, NM, USA, August 20-25, 2017, p. 132

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB095

About •

paper received ※ 18 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)