IPAC2019 - List of Authors (Podlech, H.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOZZPLM1	Beam Commissioning of the Demonstrator Setup for the Superconducting Continuous Wave HIM/GSI-Linac	33
	M. Miski-Oglu, K. Aulenbacher, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba IKP, Mainz, Germany W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, A. Rubin, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany W.A. Barth, S. Yaramyshev MEPhI, Moscow, Russia M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	During successful beam commissioning of the superconducting 15-gap Crossbar H-mode cavity at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung heavy ions up to the design beam energy have been accelerated. The design acceleration gain of 3.5 MeV inside a length of less than 70 cm has been reached with full transmission for heavy ion beams of up to 1.5 particle mueA. The measured beam parameters confirm sufficient beam quality. The machine beam commissioning is a major milestone of the R&D for the superconducting heavy ion continuous wave linear accelerator HELIAC of Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) and GSI developed in collaboration with IAP Goethe-University Frankfurt. The next step is the procurement and commissioning of so called ’Advanced Demonstrator’ - the first of series cryo module for the entire accelerator HELIAC. Results of further Demonstrator beam tests, as well as the status of the Advanced demonstrator project will be reported.
	Slides MOZZPLM1 [3.088 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZZPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW023	An Algorithm for Automated Lattice Design of Transfer Lines	127
	S. Reimann, M. Droba, O. Meusel, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	Since the last 20 years, modern heuristic algorithms and machine learning have been increasingly used for several purposes in accelerator technology and physics. Since computing power has become less and less of a limiting factor, these tools have become part of the physicist community’s standard toolkit. This paper describes the construction of an algorithm that can be used to generate an optimised lattice design for transfer lines under the consideration of restrictions that usually limit design options in reality. The developed algorithm has been applied to the existing SIS18 to HADES transfer line in GSI.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW023
About •	paper received ※ 28 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS022	Current Status of the MYRRHA Cavities	892
SUSPFO019	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	K. Kümpel, D. Bade, M. Busch, D. Koser, S. Lamprecht, N.F. Petry, H. Podlech, S. Zimmermann IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The MYRRHA (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reac-tor for High-tech Applications) Project is a planned ac-celerator driven system (ADS) for the transmutation of long-living radioactive waste. In order test the reliability of the planned 17 MeV injector, a shortened injector with 5.9 MeV consisting of the ion source, a 4-Rod RFQ, 2 Quarter Wave Rebunchers (QWRs) and a total of 7 normal conducting CH structures is currently being installed in Louvein-la-Neuve (LLN, Belgium). Before the cavities can be tested with beam, they are subjected to so-called low power tests several times during the individual con-struction stages in order to be able to correct any devia-tions. This paper describes the status of the two Quarter Wave Rebunchers, which are currently in the process of copper plating and final acceptance, as well as the first two CH structures, the first of which is already being conditioned while CH 2 is still in preparation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS022
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS023	Conditioning of the Frontline Cavities of the MYRRHA Injector	895
SUSPFO020	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	S. Lamprecht, T. Conrad, K. Kümpel, N.F. Petry, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany J. Belmans, D. Davin, W. De Cock, F. Pompon, D. Vandeplassche SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium
	The MYRRHA Project (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) in Mol, Belgium, is an upcoming accelerator driven system (ADS) for the transmutation of long-living radioactive waste. In the injector section of the accelerator, consisting of a 4-rod RFQ and a normal conducting CH-cavity section, the protons will be accelerated up to 17 MeV before entering the superconducting gap-spoke cavity section with an output energy of 600 MeV. A shortened test-injector with an output energy of 5.9 MeV is currently being installed at the SCK. CEN in Louvein-la- Neuve, Belgium. This test-injector serves the purpose of testing the reliability of the planned injector. When commissioning a cavity, it first has to be fed very little power to avoid damage to the structure by flashovers, discharges and multipacting. The power is then slowly increased up to full operation level. In this process, the surfaces are cleaned by heating/outgasing so that the effects disturbing operation described above do no longer occur. This paper will report on the status of the conditioning of the 176.1 MHz 4-rod RFQ up to 120 kW of the MYRRHA-injector and additional measurements concerning the gap voltage which are currently being performed at the SCK. CEN.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS023
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS024	Reconstruction of the Longitudinal Phase Portrait for the SC CW Heavy Ion HELIAC at GSI	898
	S. Lauber, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba IKP, Mainz, Germany W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, P. Forck, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, T. Sieber, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, the HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator (HELIAC) is currently under construction. The HELIAC comprises superconducting multigap Crossbar H-mode (SC CH) cavities. The input beam is delivered by an already existing High Charge Injector (HLI). For the further development of the accelerator a detailed knowledge of the input beam parameters to the SC section is necessary. A method for beam reconstruction is incorporated, which provides for longitudinal beam characteristics using measurements with a beam shape monitor and a particle simulation code. This finalizes the investigations on 6D beam parameters, following previous measurements in transversal phase space. The reconstruction of the longitudinal phase portrait is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS024
About •	paper received ※ 24 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS027	Conceptual Design of the Proton LINAC for the High Brilliance Neutron Source HBS	910
	H. Podlech, M. Droba, K. Kümpel, S. Lamprecht, O. Meusel, N.F. Petry, P.P. Schneider, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany J. Baggemann, Th. Brückel, T. Cronert, P.-E. Doege, T. Gutberlet, E. Mauerhofer, U. Rücker, P. Zakalek JCNS, Jülich, Germany S. Böhm NET, Aachen, Germany J. Li IEK, Jülich, Germany C. Zhang GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	Due to the decommissioning of several research reactors there will be a severe drop in available neutrons for research in Europe in the next decade despite the commissioning of the European Spallation Source (ESS). Compact accelerator-based neutron sources (CANS) could close this gap. The High Brilliance Neutron Source (HBS) currently under development at Forschungszentrum Jülich is scalable in terms of beam energy and power due to its modular design. The driver Linac for HBS at will accelerate a 100 mA proton beam to 70 MeV. The Linac is operated with a beam duty cycle of up to 6% (11% RF duty cycle) and can simultaneously deliver three proton pulse lengths (384 Hz@52 mu-s, 96 Hz@208 mu-s and 24 Hz@832 mu-s) for three neutron production targets. In order to minimize the development effort and the technological risk, state-of-the-art technology of the MYRRHA injector is used. The front end of the HBS Linac consists of an ECR source, LEBT and a 2.5 MeV RFQ followed by a CH-DTL with 35 room temperature CH-cavities. All RF structures are operated at 176.1 MHz and are designed for high duty cycle. Solid-state amplifiers up to 500 kW are used as RF drivers. Due to the beam current and the high average beam power of up to 420 kW, particular attention is paid to beam dynamics. In order to minimize losses, a quasi-periodic lattice with constant negative phase is used. The contribution describes the conceptual design and the challenges of such a modern high power proton accelerator with high reliability and availability.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS027
About •	paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS034	Advanced Beam Dynamics Design for the Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC	928
SUSPFO024	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	M. Schwarz, M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany K. Aulenbacher IKP, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, M. Heilmann, S. Lauber, J. List, A. Rubin, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany S. Lauber, J. List KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by BMBF contr. No. 05P18RFRB1, EU Framework Programme H₂020 662186 (MYRTE) and HIC for FAIR The standalone superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI and HIM under key support of IAP Frankfurt and in collaboration with Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) and Moscow Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (KI-ITEP). It is intended for future experiments with heavy ions near the Coulomb barrier within super-heavy element (SHE) research and aims at developing a linac with multiple CH cavities as key components downstream the High Charge State Injector (HLI) at GSI. The design is challenging due to the requirement of intense beams in CW mode up to a mass-to-charge ratio of 6, while covering a broad output energy range from 3.5 to 7.3 MeV/u with minimum energy spread. In 2017 the first superconducting section of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. In the light of experience gained in this research so far, the beam dynamics layout for the entire linac has recently been updated and optimized with particular emphasis on realistic assumptions of cavity gap and drift lengths as well as gap voltage distributions for CH3’CH11.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS034
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW009	DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRON BEAM PROBE FOR HADRON SYNCHROTRONS.	2480
	M. Droba, C. Hübinger, O. Meusel, H. Podlech, K.I. Thoma IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany O.R. Jones, M. Wendt, F. Zimmermann CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Funding: BMBF 05P18RFRB2 Non-invasive diagnostics is essential to get important information about intense hadron beams, e.g. the transverse beam profile, which is indispensable in order to attain high brilliance and luminosity for upgrades on present machines and for future projects. Furthermore, it can be used to optimise parameter settings in environment of the running machine. An electron beam probe (EBP) is a beam diagnostics instrument which scans a low energy, low current electron beam through a hadron beam and obtains information from the detected response. The electrons are shot perpendicular through the hadron beam to be examined, which causes deflection in the beam potential of the intense hadron bunch, that needs to be detected and further analysed. We propose to build the EBP scanning apparatus for synchrotrons under ultra-high vacuum condition. The results of multi particle simulations evaluating limitations the expected measurement potential and limitations are presented. This work will be performed in collaboration with CERN.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW009
About •	paper received ※ 11 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB012	Overview on SC CH-Cavity Development	2822
	M. Busch, M. Basten, T. Conrad, P. Müller, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, M. Miski-Oglu GSI, Darmstadt, Germany W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany W.A. Barth MEPhI, Moscow, Russia F.D. Dziuba IKP, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIC for FAIR, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18RFRB1 During the last decades an enermous effort has been put into the development of low beta structures for hadron acceleration worldwide. Since hadrons exhibit a very inert velocity gain due to their high mass this change in speed has to be taken into account when utilizing low beta cavities. At the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP), Frankfurt, Germany, five multi-cell CH-cavities (Crossbar H-Mode) have been developed and tested for different kind of applications so far. In addition to the successfully tested original 360 MHz prototype further structures envisaged for beam operation have been fabricated and tested. Overview, status and outlook of this cavity technology is topic of this contribution.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB012
About •	paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB014	Further RF Measurements on the Superconducting 217 MHz CH Demonstrator Cavity for a CW Linac at GSI	2826
	F.D. Dziuba, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher IKP, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, J. Salvatore, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany S. Lauber, J. List KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIM, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18UMRB2 Recently, the first section of the superconducting (sc) continuous wave (cw) Linac has been extensively tested with heavy ion beam from the GSI High Charge State Injector (HLI). During this testing phase, the reliable operability of 217 MHz multi gap crossbar-H-mode (CH) cavities has been successfully demonstrated. The sc 217 MHz CH cavity (CH⁰) of the demonstrator setup accelerated heavy ions up to the design beam energy and even beyond at high beam intensities and full transmission. This worldwide first beam test with a sc CH cavity is a major milestone on the way realizing the entire sc cw Linac project. In this contribution further RF measurements on the cavity are presented providing full characterization of the RF structure.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB014
About •	paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPTS013	Further Designs of HOM Couplers for Superconducting 400 MHz RF Cavities	4132
SUSPFO022	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	N.F. Petry, M. Busch, K. Kümpel, O. Meusel, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is one possible future successor of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The proton-proton collider center-of-mass collision energy is set to 100 TeV with a beam current of 0.5 A. To achieve this energy a stable acceleration is critical and therefore higher order modes (HOM) need to be damped. HOM dampers, further characterized as couplers, need to fulfill several criteria to be efficient. As a first property the couplers should assure a longitudinal impedance of higher order modes of below 10 kW. Furthermore, the loaded Q-factor should be below 1000 and the corresponding R/Q value should be in the range of 10 Ω. Besides the Hook-type and Probe-type HOM coupler two additional designs were simulated. The recent results of the different couplers attached to a superconducting 400 MHz RF cavity will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS013
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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Paper

Title

Page

Beam Commissioning of the Demonstrator Setup for the Superconducting Continuous Wave HIM/GSI-Linac

33

M. Miski-Oglu, K. Aulenbacher, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba
IKP, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, A. Rubin, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth, S. Yaramyshev
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

During successful beam commissioning of the superconducting 15-gap Crossbar H-mode cavity at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung heavy ions up to the design beam energy have been accelerated. The design acceleration gain of 3.5 MeV inside a length of less than 70 cm has been reached with full transmission for heavy ion beams of up to 1.5 particle mueA. The measured beam parameters confirm sufficient beam quality. The machine beam commissioning is a major milestone of the R&D for the superconducting heavy ion continuous wave linear accelerator HELIAC of Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) and GSI developed in collaboration with IAP Goethe-University Frankfurt. The next step is the procurement and commissioning of so called ’Advanced Demonstrator’ - the first of series cryo module for the entire accelerator HELIAC. Results of further Demonstrator beam tests, as well as the status of the Advanced demonstrator project will be reported.

Slides MOZZPLM1 [3.088 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZZPLM1

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPGW023

An Algorithm for Automated Lattice Design of Transfer Lines

127

S. Reimann, M. Droba, O. Meusel, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Since the last 20 years, modern heuristic algorithms and machine learning have been increasingly used for several purposes in accelerator technology and physics. Since computing power has become less and less of a limiting factor, these tools have become part of the physicist community’s standard toolkit. This paper describes the construction of an algorithm that can be used to generate an optimised lattice design for transfer lines under the consideration of restrictions that usually limit design options in reality. The developed algorithm has been applied to the existing SIS18 to HADES transfer line in GSI.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW023

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paper received ※ 28 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS022

Current Status of the MYRRHA Cavities

892

SUSPFO019

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

K. Kümpel, D. Bade, M. Busch, D. Koser, S. Lamprecht, N.F. Petry, H. Podlech, S. Zimmermann
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The MYRRHA (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reac-tor for High-tech Applications) Project is a planned ac-celerator driven system (ADS) for the transmutation of long-living radioactive waste. In order test the reliability of the planned 17 MeV injector, a shortened injector with 5.9 MeV consisting of the ion source, a 4-Rod RFQ, 2 Quarter Wave Rebunchers (QWRs) and a total of 7 normal conducting CH structures is currently being installed in Louvein-la-Neuve (LLN, Belgium). Before the cavities can be tested with beam, they are subjected to so-called low power tests several times during the individual con-struction stages in order to be able to correct any devia-tions. This paper describes the status of the two Quarter Wave Rebunchers, which are currently in the process of copper plating and final acceptance, as well as the first two CH structures, the first of which is already being conditioned while CH 2 is still in preparation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS022

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS023

Conditioning of the Frontline Cavities of the MYRRHA Injector

895

SUSPFO020

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

S. Lamprecht, T. Conrad, K. Kümpel, N.F. Petry, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
J. Belmans, D. Davin, W. De Cock, F. Pompon, D. Vandeplassche
SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium

The MYRRHA Project (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) in Mol, Belgium, is an upcoming accelerator driven system (ADS) for the transmutation of long-living radioactive waste. In the injector section of the accelerator, consisting of a 4-rod RFQ and a normal conducting CH-cavity section, the protons will be accelerated up to 17 MeV before entering the superconducting gap-spoke cavity section with an output energy of 600 MeV. A shortened test-injector with an output energy of 5.9 MeV is currently being installed at the SCK. CEN in Louvein-la- Neuve, Belgium. This test-injector serves the purpose of testing the reliability of the planned injector. When commissioning a cavity, it first has to be fed very little power to avoid damage to the structure by flashovers, discharges and multipacting. The power is then slowly increased up to full operation level. In this process, the surfaces are cleaned by heating/outgasing so that the effects disturbing operation described above do no longer occur. This paper will report on the status of the conditioning of the 176.1 MHz 4-rod RFQ up to 120 kW of the MYRRHA-injector and additional measurements concerning the gap voltage which are currently being performed at the SCK. CEN.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS023

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS024

Reconstruction of the Longitudinal Phase Portrait for the SC CW Heavy Ion HELIAC at GSI

898

S. Lauber, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba
IKP, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, P. Forck, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, T. Sieber, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, the HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator (HELIAC) is currently under construction. The HELIAC comprises superconducting multigap Crossbar H-mode (SC CH) cavities. The input beam is delivered by an already existing High Charge Injector (HLI). For the further development of the accelerator a detailed knowledge of the input beam parameters to the SC section is necessary. A method for beam reconstruction is incorporated, which provides for longitudinal beam characteristics using measurements with a beam shape monitor and a particle simulation code. This finalizes the investigations on 6D beam parameters, following previous measurements in transversal phase space. The reconstruction of the longitudinal phase portrait is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS024

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paper received ※ 24 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS027

Conceptual Design of the Proton LINAC for the High Brilliance Neutron Source HBS

910

H. Podlech, M. Droba, K. Kümpel, S. Lamprecht, O. Meusel, N.F. Petry, P.P. Schneider, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
J. Baggemann, Th. Brückel, T. Cronert, P.-E. Doege, T. Gutberlet, E. Mauerhofer, U. Rücker, P. Zakalek
JCNS, Jülich, Germany
S. Böhm
NET, Aachen, Germany
J. Li
IEK, Jülich, Germany
C. Zhang
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

Due to the decommissioning of several research reactors there will be a severe drop in available neutrons for research in Europe in the next decade despite the commissioning of the European Spallation Source (ESS). Compact accelerator-based neutron sources (CANS) could close this gap. The High Brilliance Neutron Source (HBS) currently under development at Forschungszentrum Jülich is scalable in terms of beam energy and power due to its modular design. The driver Linac for HBS at will accelerate a 100 mA proton beam to 70 MeV. The Linac is operated with a beam duty cycle of up to 6% (11% RF duty cycle) and can simultaneously deliver three proton pulse lengths (384 Hz@52 mu-s, 96 Hz@208 mu-s and 24 Hz@832 mu-s) for three neutron production targets. In order to minimize the development effort and the technological risk, state-of-the-art technology of the MYRRHA injector is used. The front end of the HBS Linac consists of an ECR source, LEBT and a 2.5 MeV RFQ followed by a CH-DTL with 35 room temperature CH-cavities. All RF structures are operated at 176.1 MHz and are designed for high duty cycle. Solid-state amplifiers up to 500 kW are used as RF drivers. Due to the beam current and the high average beam power of up to 420 kW, particular attention is paid to beam dynamics. In order to minimize losses, a quasi-periodic lattice with constant negative phase is used. The contribution describes the conceptual design and the challenges of such a modern high power proton accelerator with high reliability and availability.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS027

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS034

Advanced Beam Dynamics Design for the Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC

928

SUSPFO024

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M. Schwarz, M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, M. Heilmann, S. Lauber, J. List, A. Rubin, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by BMBF contr. No. 05P18RFRB1, EU Framework Programme H₂020 662186 (MYRTE) and HIC for FAIR
The standalone superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI and HIM under key support of IAP Frankfurt and in collaboration with Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) and Moscow Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (KI-ITEP). It is intended for future experiments with heavy ions near the Coulomb barrier within super-heavy element (SHE) research and aims at developing a linac with multiple CH cavities as key components downstream the High Charge State Injector (HLI) at GSI. The design is challenging due to the requirement of intense beams in CW mode up to a mass-to-charge ratio of 6, while covering a broad output energy range from 3.5 to 7.3 MeV/u with minimum energy spread. In 2017 the first superconducting section of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. In the light of experience gained in this research so far, the beam dynamics layout for the entire linac has recently been updated and optimized with particular emphasis on realistic assumptions of cavity gap and drift lengths as well as gap voltage distributions for CH3’CH11.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS034

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW009

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRON BEAM PROBE FOR HADRON SYNCHROTRONS.

2480

M. Droba, C. Hübinger, O. Meusel, H. Podlech, K.I. Thoma
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
O.R. Jones, M. Wendt, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Funding: BMBF 05P18RFRB2
Non-invasive diagnostics is essential to get important information about intense hadron beams, e.g. the transverse beam profile, which is indispensable in order to attain high brilliance and luminosity for upgrades on present machines and for future projects. Furthermore, it can be used to optimise parameter settings in environment of the running machine. An electron beam probe (EBP) is a beam diagnostics instrument which scans a low energy, low current electron beam through a hadron beam and obtains information from the detected response. The electrons are shot perpendicular through the hadron beam to be examined, which causes deflection in the beam potential of the intense hadron bunch, that needs to be detected and further analysed. We propose to build the EBP scanning apparatus for synchrotrons under ultra-high vacuum condition. The results of multi particle simulations evaluating limitations the expected measurement potential and limitations are presented. This work will be performed in collaboration with CERN.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW009

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paper received ※ 11 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB012

Overview on SC CH-Cavity Development

2822

M. Busch, M. Basten, T. Conrad, P. Müller, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, M. Miski-Oglu
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
F.D. Dziuba
IKP, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIC for FAIR, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18RFRB1
During the last decades an enermous effort has been put into the development of low beta structures for hadron acceleration worldwide. Since hadrons exhibit a very inert velocity gain due to their high mass this change in speed has to be taken into account when utilizing low beta cavities. At the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP), Frankfurt, Germany, five multi-cell CH-cavities (Crossbar H-Mode) have been developed and tested for different kind of applications so far. In addition to the successfully tested original 360 MHz prototype further structures envisaged for beam operation have been fabricated and tested. Overview, status and outlook of this cavity technology is topic of this contribution.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB012

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paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB014

Further RF Measurements on the Superconducting 217 MHz CH Demonstrator Cavity for a CW Linac at GSI

2826

F.D. Dziuba, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, J. Salvatore, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIM, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18UMRB2
Recently, the first section of the superconducting (sc) continuous wave (cw) Linac has been extensively tested with heavy ion beam from the GSI High Charge State Injector (HLI). During this testing phase, the reliable operability of 217 MHz multi gap crossbar-H-mode (CH) cavities has been successfully demonstrated. The sc 217 MHz CH cavity (CH⁰) of the demonstrator setup accelerated heavy ions up to the design beam energy and even beyond at high beam intensities and full transmission. This worldwide first beam test with a sc CH cavity is a major milestone on the way realizing the entire sc cw Linac project. In this contribution further RF measurements on the cavity are presented providing full characterization of the RF structure.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB014

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS013

Further Designs of HOM Couplers for Superconducting 400 MHz RF Cavities

4132

SUSPFO022

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N.F. Petry, M. Busch, K. Kümpel, O. Meusel, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is one possible future successor of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The proton-proton collider center-of-mass collision energy is set to 100 TeV with a beam current of 0.5 A. To achieve this energy a stable acceleration is critical and therefore higher order modes (HOM) need to be damped. HOM dampers, further characterized as couplers, need to fulfill several criteria to be efficient. As a first property the couplers should assure a longitudinal impedance of higher order modes of below 10 kW. Furthermore, the loaded Q-factor should be below 1000 and the corresponding R/Q value should be in the range of 10 Ω. Besides the Hook-type and Probe-type HOM coupler two additional designs were simulated. The recent results of the different couplers attached to a superconducting 400 MHz RF cavity will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS013

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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