IPAC2019 - List of Authors (Faus-Golfe, A.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPGW086	Intensity Dependent Effects at ATF2, KEK	308
SUSPFO104	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	P. Korysko, A. Latina CERN, Geneva, Switzerland P. Burrows Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom A. Faus-Golfe LAL, Orsay, France K. Kubo, T. Okugi KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The Accelerator Test Facility 2 (ATF2) at KEK is a prototype for the Final Focus Systems of the future e⁺e⁻ linear colliders, the International Linear Collider (ILC) and the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). In this paper both simulation and experimental results are presented with special emphasis on intensity-dependent effects. The importance of these effects is shown using the PLACET code and realistic ATF2 machine simulations (including beam jitter, misalignment, wakefield, Beam Based Alignment (BBA) correction, …). The latest experimental results are also presented, in particular the impact of the beam intensity on the beam size at the IP.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW086
About •	paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPMP003	Positron Source for FCC-ee	424
	I. Chaikovska, R. Chehab, A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han LAL, Orsay, France A. Apyan ANSL, Yerevan, Armenia Y. Enomoto, K. Furukawa, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada KEK, Ibaraki, Japan P.V. Martyshkin BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia S. Ogur, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, L. Rinolfi, P. Sievers, F. Zimmermann CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	The FCC-ee is a high-luminosity, high-precision circular collider to be constructed in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva area. The physics case is well established and the FCC-ee operation is foreseen at 91 GeV (Z-pole), 160 GeV (W pair production threshold), 240 GeV (Higgs resonance) and 365 GeV (t-tbar threshold). Due to the large 6D production emittance and important thermal load in the production target, the positron injector, in particular the positron source, is one of the key elements of the FCC-ee, requiring special attention. To ensure high reliability of the positron source, conventional and hybrid targets are currently under study. The final choice of the positron target will be made based on the estimated performances. In this framework, we present a preliminary design of the FCC-ee positron source, with detailed simulation studies of positron production, capture and primary acceleration.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP003
About •	paper received ※ 03 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRB048	Collimation System Studies for the FCC-hh	669
	R. Bruce, A. Abramov, A. Bertarelli, M.I. Besana, F. Carra, F. Cerutti, M. Fiascaris, G. Gobbi, A.M. Krainer, A. Lechner, A. Mereghetti, D. Mirarchi, J. Molson, M. Pasquali, S. Redaelli, D. Schulte, E. Skordis, M. Varasteh Anvar CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland A. Abramov JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom A. Faus-Golfe LAL, Orsay, France M. Serluca IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
	The Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) is being designed as a 100 km ring that should collide 50 TeV proton beams. At 8.3 GJ, its stored beam energy will be a factor 28 higher than what has been achieved in the Large Hadron Collider, which has the highest stored beam energy among the colliders built so far. This puts unprecedented demands on the control of beam losses and collimation, since even a tiny beam loss risks quenching superconducting magnets. We present in this article the design of the FCC-hh collimation system and study the beam cleaning through simulations of tracking, energy deposition, and thermo-mechanical response. We investigate the collimation performance for design beam loss scenarios and potential bottlenecks are highlighted.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB048
About •	paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUYPLS1	The Brave New World of Accelerators Applications
	A. Faus-Golfe LAL, Orsay, France
	During the past century particle accelerators and their technology have played an essential role to improve standards of living and well-being. Originally developed to investigate the fundamental laws of nature, today, accelerators in different configurations are producing beams of subatomic particles and charged atoms that help to manage our health and our environment; they also provide a significant tool for manufacturing industry, for sustaining greener, safer energy, and for securing our borders and ensuring national security. They offer advance investigation methods considered essential in many fields of basic and applied science. Innovative technical developments are in progress or in the horizon, and will extend the practical use of accelerators even further for the social and economic benefit of all. The quest for more compact, more efficient, lower cost, portable, combined with imaging,… is ongoing and not absent of challenges. In this talk the recent developments of particle accelerators focused in societal applications will be described as well as the issues, challenges and opportunities the R&D in this brave new field is facing.
	Slides TUYPLS1 [22.430 MB]
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TUPRB032	The CompactLight Design Study Project	1756
	G. D’Auria, S. Di Mitri, R.A. Rochow Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy M. Aicheler HIP, University of Helsinki, Finland A.A. Aksoy Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, B. Buonomo, F. Cardelli, M. Croia, M. Diomede, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, A. Giribono, L. Piersanti, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy R. Apsimon, A. Castilla Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom J.M. Arnesano, F. Bosco, L. Ficcadenti, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom M. Calvi, T. Schmidt, K. Zhang PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland H.M. Castaneda Cortes, J.A. Clarke, D.J. Dunning, N. Thompson STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom A.W. Cross, L. Zhang USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom G. Dattoli, F. Nguyen, A. Petralia ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy R.T. Dowd, D. Zhu AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia W.D. Fang SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han LAL, Orsay, France E.N. Gazis, N. Gazis National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece R. Geometrante, M. Kokole KYMA, Trieste, Italy V.A. Goryashko, M. Jacewicz, R.J.M.Y. Ruber Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden X.J.A. Janssen, J.M.A. Priem VDL ETG, Eindhoven, The Netherlands A. Latina, X. Liu, C. Rossi, D. Schulte, S. Stapnes, X.W. Wu, W. Wuensch CERN, Geneva, Switzerland O.J. Luiten, P.H.A. Mutsaers, X.F.D. Stragier TUE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands J. Marcos, E. Marín, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain G. Taylor The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
	Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431 The H₂020 CompactLight Project (www. CompactLight.eu) aims at designing the next generation of compact X-rays Free-Electron Lasers, relying on very high gradient accelerating structures (X-band, 12 GHz), the most advanced concepts for bright electron photo injectors, and innovative compact short-period undulators. Compared to existing facilities, the proposed facility will benefit from a lower electron beam energy, due to the enhanced undulators performance, and will be significantly more compact, with a smaller footprint, as a consequence of the lower energy and the high-gradient X-band structures. In addition, the whole infrastructure will also have a lower electrical power demand as well as lower construction and running costs.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB032
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRB058	Combined Field Emission and Multipactor Simulation in High Gradient RF Accelerating Structures	2940
SUSPFO091	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	D. Banon-Caballero IFIC, Valencia, Spain N. Catalán Lasheras, K.T. Szypula, W. Wuensch CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Faus-Golfe LAL, Orsay, France B. Gimeno UVEG, Burjasot (Valencia), Spain
	Field emitted electrons have important consequences in the operation of high-gradient RF accelerating structures both by generating so-called dark currents and initiating RF breakdown. The latter is an important limitation of the performance in such devices. Another kind of vacuum discharge that primarily affects the operation of lower-field RF components, for example those used in space applications, is multipactor. Theoretical simulations using CST Particle Studio, show that field emitted electrons generated in the high field regions of high-gradient accelerating cavities migrate to low field regions under ponderomotive forces potentially triggering multipactor there. This phenomenon is an interplay between high field and low field processes which may have as a consequence that multipactor actually affects to the performance of high-gradient cavities because field emitted electrons might reduce the timescales for the onset of multipactor.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB058
About •	paper received ※ 27 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRB059	Dark Current Analysis at CERN’s X-band Facility	2944
	D. Banon-Caballero, M. Boronat, V. Sánchez Sebastián, A. Vnuchenko IFIC, Valencia, Spain N. Catalán Lasheras, S. Pitman, M. Widorski, W. Wuensch, V. del Pozo Romano CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland A. Faus-Golfe LAL, Orsay, France B. Gimeno UVEG, Burjasot (Valencia), Spain T.G. Lucas, M. Volpi The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia W.L. Millar Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom J. Paszkiewicz University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
	Dark current is particularly relevant during operation in high-gradient linear accelerators. Resulting from the capture of field emitted electrons, dark current produces additional radiation that needs to be accounted for in experiments. In this paper, an analysis of dark current is presented for four accelerating structures that were tested and conditioned in CERN’s X-band test facility for CLIC. The dependence on power, and therefore on accelerating gradient, of the dark current signals is presented. The Fowler-Nordheim equation for field emission seems to be in accordance with the experimental data. Moreover, the analysis shows that the current intensity decreases as a function of time due to conditioning, but discrete jumps in the dark current signals are present, probably caused by breakdown events that change the emitters’ location and intensity.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB059
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPMP002	Optics Design and Beam Dynamics Simulation for a VHEE Radiobiology Beam Line at PRAE Accelerator	3444
	A. Faus-Golfe, B. Bai, Y. Han, C. Vallerand LAL, Orsay, France R. Delorme, Y. Prezado IMNC, Orsay, France M. Dosanjh CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland P. Duchesne IPN, Orsay, France V. Favaudon, C. Fouillade, P.M. Poortmans, F. Pouzoulet Institut Curie - Centre de Protonthérapie d’Orsay, Orsay, France
	The Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons (PRAE) is a multidisciplinary R&D facility gathering subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV. In this paper we report the complete optics design and performance evaluation of a Very High Energy Electron (VHEE) innovative radiobiology study, in particular by using Grid mini-beam and FLASH methodologies, which could represent a major breakthrough in Radiation Therapy (RT) treatment modality.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP002
About •	paper received ※ 27 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPMP003	The PRORAD Beam Line Design for PRAE	3448
	A. Faus-Golfe, B. Bai, Y. Han, C. Vallerand LAL, Orsay, France P. Duchesne, D. Marchand, E.J-M. Voutier IPN, Orsay, France
	The PRAE (Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons) accelerator is being built at Orsay campus with the main objective of creating a multidisciplinary R&D platform, involving subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV (planned 140 MeV). In this paper we will report the optics design and beam dynamics simulations for the beam line dedicated to subatomic physics, more specifically for the measurement of the proton radius. This measurement requires extremely low energy spread (5×10−4) and small beam sizes with low divergence at three beam energies: 30, 50 and 70 MeV. The beam line includes a D-type chicane coupled to a dechirping passive structure, which generates inductive wakeﬁelds in order to get the performances required for such measurement.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP003
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

MOPGW086

Intensity Dependent Effects at ATF2, KEK

308

SUSPFO104

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

P. Korysko, A. Latina
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P. Burrows
Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom
A. Faus-Golfe
LAL, Orsay, France
K. Kubo, T. Okugi
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The Accelerator Test Facility 2 (ATF2) at KEK is a prototype for the Final Focus Systems of the future e⁺e⁻ linear colliders, the International Linear Collider (ILC) and the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). In this paper both simulation and experimental results are presented with special emphasis on intensity-dependent effects. The importance of these effects is shown using the PLACET code and realistic ATF2 machine simulations (including beam jitter, misalignment, wakefield, Beam Based Alignment (BBA) correction, …). The latest experimental results are also presented, in particular the impact of the beam intensity on the beam size at the IP.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW086

About •

paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPMP003

Positron Source for FCC-ee

424

I. Chaikovska, R. Chehab, A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han
LAL, Orsay, France
A. Apyan
ANSL, Yerevan, Armenia
Y. Enomoto, K. Furukawa, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
P.V. Martyshkin
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
S. Ogur, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, L. Rinolfi, P. Sievers, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

The FCC-ee is a high-luminosity, high-precision circular collider to be constructed in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva area. The physics case is well established and the FCC-ee operation is foreseen at 91 GeV (Z-pole), 160 GeV (W pair production threshold), 240 GeV (Higgs resonance) and 365 GeV (t-tbar threshold). Due to the large 6D production emittance and important thermal load in the production target, the positron injector, in particular the positron source, is one of the key elements of the FCC-ee, requiring special attention. To ensure high reliability of the positron source, conventional and hybrid targets are currently under study. The final choice of the positron target will be made based on the estimated performances. In this framework, we present a preliminary design of the FCC-ee positron source, with detailed simulation studies of positron production, capture and primary acceleration.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP003

About •

paper received ※ 03 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRB048

Collimation System Studies for the FCC-hh

669

R. Bruce, A. Abramov, A. Bertarelli, M.I. Besana, F. Carra, F. Cerutti, M. Fiascaris, G. Gobbi, A.M. Krainer, A. Lechner, A. Mereghetti, D. Mirarchi, J. Molson, M. Pasquali, S. Redaelli, D. Schulte, E. Skordis, M. Varasteh Anvar
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
A. Abramov
JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
A. Faus-Golfe
LAL, Orsay, France
M. Serluca
IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux, France

The Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) is being designed as a 100 km ring that should collide 50 TeV proton beams. At 8.3 GJ, its stored beam energy will be a factor 28 higher than what has been achieved in the Large Hadron Collider, which has the highest stored beam energy among the colliders built so far. This puts unprecedented demands on the control of beam losses and collimation, since even a tiny beam loss risks quenching superconducting magnets. We present in this article the design of the FCC-hh collimation system and study the beam cleaning through simulations of tracking, energy deposition, and thermo-mechanical response. We investigate the collimation performance for design beam loss scenarios and potential bottlenecks are highlighted.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB048

About •

paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

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TUYPLS1

The Brave New World of Accelerators Applications

A. Faus-Golfe
LAL, Orsay, France

During the past century particle accelerators and their technology have played an essential role to improve standards of living and well-being. Originally developed to investigate the fundamental laws of nature, today, accelerators in different configurations are producing beams of subatomic particles and charged atoms that help to manage our health and our environment; they also provide a significant tool for manufacturing industry, for sustaining greener, safer energy, and for securing our borders and ensuring national security. They offer advance investigation methods considered essential in many fields of basic and applied science. Innovative technical developments are in progress or in the horizon, and will extend the practical use of accelerators even further for the social and economic benefit of all. The quest for more compact, more efficient, lower cost, portable, combined with imaging,… is ongoing and not absent of challenges. In this talk the recent developments of particle accelerators focused in societal applications will be described as well as the issues, challenges and opportunities the R&D in this brave new field is facing.

Slides TUYPLS1 [22.430 MB]

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TUPRB032

The CompactLight Design Study Project

1756

G. D’Auria, S. Di Mitri, R.A. Rochow
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
M. Aicheler
HIP, University of Helsinki, Finland
A.A. Aksoy
Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey
D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, B. Buonomo, F. Cardelli, M. Croia, M. Diomede, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, A. Giribono, L. Piersanti, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
R. Apsimon, A. Castilla
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J.M. Arnesano, F. Bosco, L. Ficcadenti, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M. Calvi, T. Schmidt, K. Zhang
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
H.M. Castaneda Cortes, J.A. Clarke, D.J. Dunning, N. Thompson
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A.W. Cross, L. Zhang
USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
G. Dattoli, F. Nguyen, A. Petralia
ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy
R.T. Dowd, D. Zhu
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia
W.D. Fang
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han
LAL, Orsay, France
E.N. Gazis, N. Gazis
National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
R. Geometrante, M. Kokole
KYMA, Trieste, Italy
V.A. Goryashko, M. Jacewicz, R.J.M.Y. Ruber
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
X.J.A. Janssen, J.M.A. Priem
VDL ETG, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
A. Latina, X. Liu, C. Rossi, D. Schulte, S. Stapnes, X.W. Wu, W. Wuensch
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O.J. Luiten, P.H.A. Mutsaers, X.F.D. Stragier
TUE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
J. Marcos, E. Marín, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
G. Taylor
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431
The H₂020 CompactLight Project (www. CompactLight.eu) aims at designing the next generation of compact X-rays Free-Electron Lasers, relying on very high gradient accelerating structures (X-band, 12 GHz), the most advanced concepts for bright electron photo injectors, and innovative compact short-period undulators. Compared to existing facilities, the proposed facility will benefit from a lower electron beam energy, due to the enhanced undulators performance, and will be significantly more compact, with a smaller footprint, as a consequence of the lower energy and the high-gradient X-band structures. In addition, the whole infrastructure will also have a lower electrical power demand as well as lower construction and running costs.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB032

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRB058

Combined Field Emission and Multipactor Simulation in High Gradient RF Accelerating Structures

2940

SUSPFO091

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

D. Banon-Caballero
IFIC, Valencia, Spain
N. Catalán Lasheras, K.T. Szypula, W. Wuensch
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A. Faus-Golfe
LAL, Orsay, France
B. Gimeno
UVEG, Burjasot (Valencia), Spain

Field emitted electrons have important consequences in the operation of high-gradient RF accelerating structures both by generating so-called dark currents and initiating RF breakdown. The latter is an important limitation of the performance in such devices. Another kind of vacuum discharge that primarily affects the operation of lower-field RF components, for example those used in space applications, is multipactor. Theoretical simulations using CST Particle Studio, show that field emitted electrons generated in the high field regions of high-gradient accelerating cavities migrate to low field regions under ponderomotive forces potentially triggering multipactor there. This phenomenon is an interplay between high field and low field processes which may have as a consequence that multipactor actually affects to the performance of high-gradient cavities because field emitted electrons might reduce the timescales for the onset of multipactor.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB058

About •

paper received ※ 27 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRB059

Dark Current Analysis at CERN’s X-band Facility

2944

D. Banon-Caballero, M. Boronat, V. Sánchez Sebastián, A. Vnuchenko
IFIC, Valencia, Spain
N. Catalán Lasheras, S. Pitman, M. Widorski, W. Wuensch, V. del Pozo Romano
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
A. Faus-Golfe
LAL, Orsay, France
B. Gimeno
UVEG, Burjasot (Valencia), Spain
T.G. Lucas, M. Volpi
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
W.L. Millar
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J. Paszkiewicz
University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Dark current is particularly relevant during operation in high-gradient linear accelerators. Resulting from the capture of field emitted electrons, dark current produces additional radiation that needs to be accounted for in experiments. In this paper, an analysis of dark current is presented for four accelerating structures that were tested and conditioned in CERN’s X-band test facility for CLIC. The dependence on power, and therefore on accelerating gradient, of the dark current signals is presented. The Fowler-Nordheim equation for field emission seems to be in accordance with the experimental data. Moreover, the analysis shows that the current intensity decreases as a function of time due to conditioning, but discrete jumps in the dark current signals are present, probably caused by breakdown events that change the emitters’ location and intensity.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB059

About •

paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP002

Optics Design and Beam Dynamics Simulation for a VHEE Radiobiology Beam Line at PRAE Accelerator

3444

A. Faus-Golfe, B. Bai, Y. Han, C. Vallerand
LAL, Orsay, France
R. Delorme, Y. Prezado
IMNC, Orsay, France
M. Dosanjh
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
P. Duchesne
IPN, Orsay, France
V. Favaudon, C. Fouillade, P.M. Poortmans, F. Pouzoulet
Institut Curie - Centre de Protonthérapie d’Orsay, Orsay, France

The Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons (PRAE) is a multidisciplinary R&D facility gathering subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV. In this paper we report the complete optics design and performance evaluation of a Very High Energy Electron (VHEE) innovative radiobiology study, in particular by using Grid mini-beam and FLASH methodologies, which could represent a major breakthrough in Radiation Therapy (RT) treatment modality.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP002

About •

paper received ※ 27 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPMP003

The PRORAD Beam Line Design for PRAE

3448

A. Faus-Golfe, B. Bai, Y. Han, C. Vallerand
LAL, Orsay, France
P. Duchesne, D. Marchand, E.J-M. Voutier
IPN, Orsay, France

The PRAE (Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons) accelerator is being built at Orsay campus with the main objective of creating a multidisciplinary R&D platform, involving subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV (planned 140 MeV). In this paper we will report the optics design and beam dynamics simulations for the beam line dedicated to subatomic physics, more specifically for the measurement of the proton radius. This measurement requires extremely low energy spread (5×10−4) and small beam sizes with low divergence at three beam energies: 30, 50 and 70 MeV. The beam line includes a D-type chicane coupled to a dechirping passive structure, which generates inductive wakeﬁelds in order to get the performances required for such measurement.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP003

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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