Paper |
Title |
Page |
TUPIK109 |
Accelerators and Their Ghosts |
1975 |
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- M. Reščič, R. Seviour
University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
- W. Blokland
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
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The issue of particle accelerator reliability is a problem that currently is not fully defined, understood nor addressed. Conventional approaches to reliability (e.g. RBDs) struggle due to a lack of data about specific component/system reliability and failure. There is a large body of beam current data retrievable from operating accelerators that contains detailed information about the accelerator behaviour, both before and after a machine trip has occurred. Analysing this data could provide insight and help develop a new approach to address accelerator reliability. In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach to detecting emergent behaviour in particle accelerators. Instead of attempting to identify every possible failure of a machine we propose an alternative approach based around a change in perspective, to knowing the normal default operational behaviour of a machine. Taking action when a ghost in the machine emerges that causes accelerator wide aberrant changes to normal machine behaviour.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPIK109
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THPIK110 |
RF Cavity Design for a Low Cost 1 MeV Proton Source |
4355 |
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- D. Soriano Guillén, R. Seviour
University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
- S. Hunt
Alceli Accelerator Technology Ltd., Huddersfield, United Kingdom
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In this paper we present the design for a low-cost RF cavity capable of accelerating protons from 100 keV to 1 MeV. The system is designed to meet the specifications from the proposed Alceli LTD medical proton therapy linac, to deliver a 1 nA proton beam current with a 1 kHz repetition rate. We present a design of an RF normal conducting (NC) re-entrant Cu cavity operating at 40 MHz consisting of a coupled two cavity system, both driven by a single Marx generator. The choice of such a low operating frequency for the cavity system enables us to use a relatively low-cost cost Marx Generator as the RF source. Marx generators work in a similar fashion to a Cockcroft-Walton accelerator (without the expensive components), creating a high-voltage pulse by charging a number of capacitors relatively slowly in parallel, then rapidly discharging in series, via spark gaps. Marx generators can deliver 2.5 GW, 1 ns pulses, with rise times of 200 ps, and (relatively) low jitter.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-THPIK110
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Export • |
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