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- A.M. Ghaith, P. Berteaud, F. Blache, F. Briquez, N. Béchu, M.-E. Couprie, J. Da Silva Castro, J.M. Dubuisson, C. Herbeaux, C.A. Kitegi, A. Lestrade, O. Marcouillé, F. Marteau, M. Sebdaoui, G. Sharma, A. Somogyi, K.T. Tavakoli, M. Tilmont, M. Valléau
SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- C. Benabderrahmane
ESRF, Grenoble, France
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Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulators (CPMUs) take advantage of the enhanced field performance of permanent magnets when cooled down to low temperature, enabling shorter period with sufficient magnetic field to achieve high brightness radiation in the X-ray domain. Several CPMUs have been manufactured at SOLEIL. The first CPMU of period 18 mm (U18), optimized with a phase error of 3.2° at temperature of 77 K, has been installed and operated for the past 5 years at SOLEIL for the NANOSCOPIUM beamline. We report on photon beam based alignment enabling for a better adjustment of the vertical position offset of the undulator with a precision of 50 μm, and on the correction of the taper with a precision of 5 μrad to enhance the radiation flux. A second U18 cryo-ready undulator, with a new mechanical and magnetic sorting of module shimming, has attained a phase error of 2.3° at CT without any further adjustments after the assembly. Currently, two more CPMUs are being built; a 2 m long U18 for the SOLEIL ANATOMIX beamline, and a 3 m long U15 undulator reaching a magnetic gap of 3 mm. The new challenges encountered with magnetic measurements and mechanical designs for U15 are presented.
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