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RIS citation export for TUPIK086: Modelling the Radioactivity Induced by Slow-Extraction Losses in the CERN SPS

TY - CONF
AU - Fraser, M.A.
AU - Björkman, D.
AU - Cornelis, K.
AU - Goddard, B.
AU - Kain, V.
AU - Schicho, P.M.
AU - Theis, C.
AU - Vincke, H.
ED - Schaa, Volker RW
ED - Arduini, Gianluigi
ED - Pranke, Juliana
ED - Seidel, Mike
ED - Lindroos, Mats
TI - Modelling the Radioactivity Induced by Slow-Extraction Losses in the CERN SPS
J2 - Proc. of IPAC2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, 14–19 May, 2017
C1 - Copenhagen, Denmark
T2 - International Particle Accelerator Conference
T3 - 8
LA - english
AB - Resonant slow extraction is used to provide an intense quasi-DC flux of high-energy protons for the Fixed Target (FT) physics programme at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The unavoidable beam loss intrinsic to the extraction process activates the extraction region and its equipment. Although the radiation dose to equipment has an impact on availability, the cool-down times required to limit dose to the personnel carrying-out maintenance of the accelerator also pose important restrictions, and ultimately limit the number of protons on target. In order to understand how the extracted proton flux affects the build-up and subsequent cool-down of the induced activation, a model based on a simple empirical relationship has been developed and shown to predict the measured radioactive decay at ionisation chambers located along the extraction region. In this contribution, the empirical model is described, its strengths and limitations discussed, and its application as a predictive tool for estimating cool-down times as a function of extracted proton flux demonstrated.
PB - JACoW
CP - Geneva, Switzerland
SP - 1897
EP - 1900
KW - extraction
KW - proton
KW - operation
KW - detector
KW - radioactivity
DA - 2017/05
PY - 2017
SN - 978-3-95450-182-3
DO - 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPIK086
UR - http://jacow.org/ipac2017/papers/tupik086.pdf
ER -