IPAC2016 - List of Authors (Sakai, H.)

Paper	Title	Page
TUPOW036	Recent Developments and Operational Status of the Compact ERL at KEK	1835
	T. Obina, M. Adachi, S. Adachi, T. Akagi, M. Akemoto, D.A. Arakawa, S. Araki, S. Asaoka, M. Egi, K. Enami, K. Endo, S. Fukuda, T. Furuya, K. Haga, K. Hara, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Honda, H. Honma, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, K. Hozumi, A. Ishii, X.J. Jin, E. Kako, Y. Kamiya, H. Katagiri, R. Kato, H. Kawata, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondo, T. Konomi, A. Kosuge, T. Kume, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumura, H. Matsushita, S. Michizono, T. Miura, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, N. Nakamura, K. Nakanishi, K. Nakao, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, S. Noguchi, S. Nozawa, T. Ozaki, F. Qiu, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, S. Sasaki, K. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Shidara, M. Shimada, K. Shinoe, T. Shioya, T. Shishido, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Takenaka, O. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, N. Terunuma, M. Tobiyama, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, J. Urakawa, K. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, N. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Yano, M. Yoshida KEK, Ibaraki, Japan R. Hajima, M. Mori, R. Nagai, N. Nishimori, M. Sawamura, T. Shizuma QST, Tokai, Japan M. Kuriki Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
	The Compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL) at KEK is a test accelerator in order to develop key components to realize remarkable ERL performance as a future light source. After the beam commissioning in December 2013, the legal current limit has been increased step-by-step like 1 uA, 10 uA, and 100 uA. Survey for the source of beam losses has been conducted in each step, and the study on beam dynamics and tuning has also been carried out. As a next step, 1 mA operation is scheduled in February 2016. In parallel to the increase in beam current, a laser Compton scattering (LCS) system which can provide high-flux X-ray to a beamline has been successfully commissioned. We report recent progress in various kinds of beam tuning: improvement of electron gun performance, high bunch charge operation, mitigation of beam losses, LCS optics tuning and bunch compression for THz radiation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPOW036
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WEPMB015	Construction and 2K Cooling Test of Horizontal Test Cryostat at KEK	2151
	K. Umemori, K. Hara, E. Kako, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kondo, H. Nakai, H. Sakai, S. Yamaguchi KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	A horizontal test cryostat was designed and constructed at AR East building on KEK. Main purposes of test stand are improvement of module assembly technique and effective development of module components. Diameter of vacuum chamber is 1 m and its length is 3 m, which is enough to realize performance test of L-band 9-cell cavity with full assembly, including input couplers, HOM dampers/couplers and frequency tuners. On the sides, several ports are prepared to access to components, such as coupler and tuners. A cold box is placed on the top of the chamber. Liquid He is filled in a 4K-pod and 2K He is supplied through a J-T valve. A He pumping system is prepared. Inside of the chamber was covered with 80K shield, which is cooled by Liquid nitrogen. A cavity is supported on 5K table, which is also used as 5K thermal anchors. After cooling down to 80K using liquid Nitrogen, 4K He was stored and pumped down to 2K. The cooling test was successful. In this presentation, details of design and construction of the horizontal test cryostat is described and results of the cooling tests are shown. High power tests will be realized in near future.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMB015
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WEPMB016	Vertical Test Results of Nitrogen Doped SRF Cavities at KEK	2154
	K. Umemori, H. Inoue, E. Kako, T. Konomi, T. Kubo, H. Sakai, H. Shimizu, M. Yamanaka KEK, Ibaraki, Japan H. Hara, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa MHI-MS, Kobe, Japan
	Recently Nitrogen doping(N-doping) technique was proposed and drastic improvements of Q-values were reported. Since high-Q operation of SRF cavities are very attractive for CW machine, we started investigation on performance of Nitrogen doped SRF cavities. Nitrogen doping systems were prepared on two vacuum furnaces, which have been used for annealing of SRF cavities. Two fine grain single cell cavities have been used for the study. After 800 degree, 3 hours annealing, N-doping were carried out under several Pa of Nitrogen pressure and followed by post annealing. Three kind of different conditions, pressure and duration time, were attempted. After applying EP-2, cavity performances were evaluated by vertical tests. Against our expectations, we observed lower Q-values, at every measurements, than those measured without N-doping. In this presentation, we describe details about N-doping system and parameters and results obtained by vertical tests. Some discussions are also given against our results.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMB016
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WEPOW020	Present Status of KEK Photon Factory and Future Project	2871
	T. Honda, M. Adachi, S. Asaoka, K. Haga, K. Harada, Y. Honda, X.J. Jin, T. Kageyama, R. Kato, Y. Kobayashi, K. Marutsuka, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, T. Obina, M. Ono, T. Ozaki, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, H. Sasaki, Y. Sato, M. Shimada, T. Shioya, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, H. Takaki, O. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, K. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, N. Yamamoto, Ma. Yoshida, S.I. Yoshimoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Two synchrotron radiation sources of KEK, the PF-ring and the PF-AR, continue their user operation with various improvements. Scrap and build of the first generation undulators of 1980s at the PF-ring is pushed forward year by year. Five new elliptically polarized undulators have been installed in these five years, and we have also installed four very narrow-gap short-period undulators generating high brilliant X-ray. The new beam transport line that enables the 6.5-GeV full energy injection for PF-AR will be completed by the end of 2016 in order to make the top-up operation of the two SR sources compatible with the continuous injection for two main rings of the Super-KEKB. We have proposed a project of further upgrade of the 2.5-GeV PF-ring to improve its horizontal emittance as 8 nm rad using combined bending magnets at the arc sections. And we are also moving ahead on proposal of constructing a new KEK light source of an extremely low emittance as 0.3 nm rad. The progress and detail of our future project will be described in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOW020
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WEPOW021	The Low Emittance Reconstruction of the Arc Section of the Photon Factory	2874
	K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, N. Nakamura, K. Oide, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The present horizontal emittance of the Photon Factory (PF) ring is about 35.4 nmrad. By the reconstruction of the normal cells at the arc section, the emittance can be reduced to about 8 nmrad. The double number of the combined function short bending magnets are adopted and one present normal cell become two new normal cells. Although the lattice of the straight sections are not changed, the optics are optimized to reduce the non-linear effects of the sextupoles of the arc sections. By keeping the tune advance of the straight section as 3 for the horizontal direction and 2.5 for the vertical, the dynamic aperture as large as that of the present ring can be achieved with the magnetic errors. The difference of the optics of the straight sections are so little that the beam injection and the operation of the in-vacuum short-gap undulators can be maintained. The hardware design will be began as the next step for the realization of the plan. In this proceedings, the design, optimization and simulation results for the low emittance lattice are shown.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOW021
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THPMB012	The HMBA Lattice Optimization for the New 3 GeV Light Source	3251
	K. Harada, M. Adachi, N. Funamori, T. Honda, Y. Kobayashi, N. Nakamura, K. Oide, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, K. Tsuchiya KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	For the design study of the HMBA (hybrid multi bend achromat) type most advanced light source, the new storage ring was designed from the lattice of the phase II upgrade project of the ESRF (ESRF II). Although the original 3 GeV test lattice from Dr. Pantaleo Raimondi of ESRF has no problem about the optical and magnetic parameters including the dynamic aperture, we reduce the cell numbers and inserted the short straight sections for the in-vacuum short-gap undulators. After the optimization of the linear and non-linear optics as the original design principle of ESRF II, the altered lattice has the circumference of about 440 m with 16 HMBA cells, the emittance about 440 pm rad with the intra-beam scattering effect at the beam current of 500 mA, and the large dynamic aperture of about 2 cm at the injection point even with the usual magnetic errors.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMB012
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Paper

Title

Page

Recent Developments and Operational Status of the Compact ERL at KEK

1835

T. Obina, M. Adachi, S. Adachi, T. Akagi, M. Akemoto, D.A. Arakawa, S. Araki, S. Asaoka, M. Egi, K. Enami, K. Endo, S. Fukuda, T. Furuya, K. Haga, K. Hara, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Honda, H. Honma, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, K. Hozumi, A. Ishii, X.J. Jin, E. Kako, Y. Kamiya, H. Katagiri, R. Kato, H. Kawata, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondo, T. Konomi, A. Kosuge, T. Kume, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumura, H. Matsushita, S. Michizono, T. Miura, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, N. Nakamura, K. Nakanishi, K. Nakao, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, S. Noguchi, S. Nozawa, T. Ozaki, F. Qiu, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, S. Sasaki, K. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Shidara, M. Shimada, K. Shinoe, T. Shioya, T. Shishido, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Takenaka, O. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, N. Terunuma, M. Tobiyama, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, J. Urakawa, K. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, N. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Yano, M. Yoshida
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
R. Hajima, M. Mori, R. Nagai, N. Nishimori, M. Sawamura, T. Shizuma
QST, Tokai, Japan
M. Kuriki
Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

The Compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL) at KEK is a test accelerator in order to develop key components to realize remarkable ERL performance as a future light source. After the beam commissioning in December 2013, the legal current limit has been increased step-by-step like 1 uA, 10 uA, and 100 uA. Survey for the source of beam losses has been conducted in each step, and the study on beam dynamics and tuning has also been carried out. As a next step, 1 mA operation is scheduled in February 2016. In parallel to the increase in beam current, a laser Compton scattering (LCS) system which can provide high-flux X-ray to a beamline has been successfully commissioned. We report recent progress in various kinds of beam tuning: improvement of electron gun performance, high bunch charge operation, mitigation of beam losses, LCS optics tuning and bunch compression for THz radiation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPOW036

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WEPMB015

Construction and 2K Cooling Test of Horizontal Test Cryostat at KEK

2151

K. Umemori, K. Hara, E. Kako, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kondo, H. Nakai, H. Sakai, S. Yamaguchi
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

A horizontal test cryostat was designed and constructed at AR East building on KEK. Main purposes of test stand are improvement of module assembly technique and effective development of module components. Diameter of vacuum chamber is 1 m and its length is 3 m, which is enough to realize performance test of L-band 9-cell cavity with full assembly, including input couplers, HOM dampers/couplers and frequency tuners. On the sides, several ports are prepared to access to components, such as coupler and tuners. A cold box is placed on the top of the chamber. Liquid He is filled in a 4K-pod and 2K He is supplied through a J-T valve. A He pumping system is prepared. Inside of the chamber was covered with 80K shield, which is cooled by Liquid nitrogen. A cavity is supported on 5K table, which is also used as 5K thermal anchors. After cooling down to 80K using liquid Nitrogen, 4K He was stored and pumped down to 2K. The cooling test was successful. In this presentation, details of design and construction of the horizontal test cryostat is described and results of the cooling tests are shown. High power tests will be realized in near future.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMB015

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WEPMB016

Vertical Test Results of Nitrogen Doped SRF Cavities at KEK

2154

K. Umemori, H. Inoue, E. Kako, T. Konomi, T. Kubo, H. Sakai, H. Shimizu, M. Yamanaka
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
H. Hara, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa
MHI-MS, Kobe, Japan

Recently Nitrogen doping(N-doping) technique was proposed and drastic improvements of Q-values were reported. Since high-Q operation of SRF cavities are very attractive for CW machine, we started investigation on performance of Nitrogen doped SRF cavities. Nitrogen doping systems were prepared on two vacuum furnaces, which have been used for annealing of SRF cavities. Two fine grain single cell cavities have been used for the study. After 800 degree, 3 hours annealing, N-doping were carried out under several Pa of Nitrogen pressure and followed by post annealing. Three kind of different conditions, pressure and duration time, were attempted. After applying EP-2, cavity performances were evaluated by vertical tests. Against our expectations, we observed lower Q-values, at every measurements, than those measured without N-doping. In this presentation, we describe details about N-doping system and parameters and results obtained by vertical tests. Some discussions are also given against our results.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMB016

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WEPOW020

Present Status of KEK Photon Factory and Future Project

2871

T. Honda, M. Adachi, S. Asaoka, K. Haga, K. Harada, Y. Honda, X.J. Jin, T. Kageyama, R. Kato, Y. Kobayashi, K. Marutsuka, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, T. Obina, M. Ono, T. Ozaki, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, H. Sasaki, Y. Sato, M. Shimada, T. Shioya, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, H. Takaki, O. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, K. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, N. Yamamoto, Ma. Yoshida, S.I. Yoshimoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Two synchrotron radiation sources of KEK, the PF-ring and the PF-AR, continue their user operation with various improvements. Scrap and build of the first generation undulators of 1980s at the PF-ring is pushed forward year by year. Five new elliptically polarized undulators have been installed in these five years, and we have also installed four very narrow-gap short-period undulators generating high brilliant X-ray. The new beam transport line that enables the 6.5-GeV full energy injection for PF-AR will be completed by the end of 2016 in order to make the top-up operation of the two SR sources compatible with the continuous injection for two main rings of the Super-KEKB. We have proposed a project of further upgrade of the 2.5-GeV PF-ring to improve its horizontal emittance as 8 nm rad using combined bending magnets at the arc sections. And we are also moving ahead on proposal of constructing a new KEK light source of an extremely low emittance as 0.3 nm rad. The progress and detail of our future project will be described in this paper.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOW020

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WEPOW021

The Low Emittance Reconstruction of the Arc Section of the Photon Factory

2874

K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, N. Nakamura, K. Oide, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The present horizontal emittance of the Photon Factory (PF) ring is about 35.4 nmrad. By the reconstruction of the normal cells at the arc section, the emittance can be reduced to about 8 nmrad. The double number of the combined function short bending magnets are adopted and one present normal cell become two new normal cells. Although the lattice of the straight sections are not changed, the optics are optimized to reduce the non-linear effects of the sextupoles of the arc sections. By keeping the tune advance of the straight section as 3 for the horizontal direction and 2.5 for the vertical, the dynamic aperture as large as that of the present ring can be achieved with the magnetic errors. The difference of the optics of the straight sections are so little that the beam injection and the operation of the in-vacuum short-gap undulators can be maintained. The hardware design will be began as the next step for the realization of the plan. In this proceedings, the design, optimization and simulation results for the low emittance lattice are shown.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOW021

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THPMB012

The HMBA Lattice Optimization for the New 3 GeV Light Source

3251

K. Harada, M. Adachi, N. Funamori, T. Honda, Y. Kobayashi, N. Nakamura, K. Oide, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, K. Tsuchiya
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

For the design study of the HMBA (hybrid multi bend achromat) type most advanced light source, the new storage ring was designed from the lattice of the phase II upgrade project of the ESRF (ESRF II). Although the original 3 GeV test lattice from Dr. Pantaleo Raimondi of ESRF has no problem about the optical and magnetic parameters including the dynamic aperture, we reduce the cell numbers and inserted the short straight sections for the in-vacuum short-gap undulators. After the optimization of the linear and non-linear optics as the original design principle of ESRF II, the altered lattice has the circumference of about 440 m with 16 HMBA cells, the emittance about 440 pm rad with the intra-beam scattering effect at the beam current of 500 mA, and the large dynamic aperture of about 2 cm at the injection point even with the usual magnetic errors.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMB012

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