IPAC2016 - List of Authors (Park, S.J.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPMY027	Preliminary Design of High-efficiency Klystron for Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL)	557
	S.J. Park, J.Y. Choi, Y.D. Joo, K.R. Kim, W. Namkung, C.D. Park PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea M.-H. Cho, J.H. Hwang, T. Seong POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	Funding: Supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Korea. Klystrons for particle accelerators are typically designed to have narrow bandwidths with center frequencies ranging from several hundreds (e.g., 350) MHz to X-band (11.424 GHz). Output powers are from several tens of kW to ~1 MW for CW klystrons and ~100 MW for pulsed ones. The narrow-bandwidth requirement has enabled them to provide high gain (typically 40 - 50 dB) which greatly simplifies the RF drive system. Recently, especially for large-scale accelerator facilities, the klystron efficiency has become one of the most demanding issues. This is because electricity cost occupies a great portion of their operating budgets and the klystron efficiency is one of the important factors determining the electricity consumption of the whole accelerator system. In this regard, we have designed a high-efficiency klystron for use in the PLS-II and PAL XFEL at PAL. The basic scheme is to re-design the cavity system to include multi-cell output cavity. In this article, we report on our preliminary design work to determine major cavity parameters including cell frequencies, inter-cell distances, and coupling to external circuits (coupling beta).
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMY027
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THPOY057	RF Timing Distribution and Laser Synchronization Commissioning of PAL-XFEL	4234
	C.-K. Min, S.H. Jung, H.-S. Kang, C. Kim, I.S. Ko, S.J. Park PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	PAL-XFEL requires <100 fs synchronization of LLRF systems and optical lasers for stable operation and even lower jitter is favorable in higher performance and pump-probe experiments. The RF timing distribution system is based on a 476 MHz reference line, which is converted to 2.856 GHz at 16 locations over 1.5 km distance using phase-locked DRO. The 2.856 GHz signals are amplified and split to 10 outputs, which is connected to LLRFs, BAMs, and DCMs through low timing drift cables. The jitter between two different PLDRO units is estimated to ~1 fs from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. The synchronization jitter between a Ti:sapphire laser and the 2.856 GHz signal is measured less than 20 fs.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOY057
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Paper

Title

Page

Preliminary Design of High-efficiency Klystron for Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL)

557

S.J. Park, J.Y. Choi, Y.D. Joo, K.R. Kim, W. Namkung, C.D. Park
PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
M.-H. Cho, J.H. Hwang, T. Seong
POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

Funding: Supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning of Korea.
Klystrons for particle accelerators are typically designed to have narrow bandwidths with center frequencies ranging from several hundreds (e.g., 350) MHz to X-band (11.424 GHz). Output powers are from several tens of kW to ~1 MW for CW klystrons and ~100 MW for pulsed ones. The narrow-bandwidth requirement has enabled them to provide high gain (typically 40 - 50 dB) which greatly simplifies the RF drive system. Recently, especially for large-scale accelerator facilities, the klystron efficiency has become one of the most demanding issues. This is because electricity cost occupies a great portion of their operating budgets and the klystron efficiency is one of the important factors determining the electricity consumption of the whole accelerator system. In this regard, we have designed a high-efficiency klystron for use in the PLS-II and PAL XFEL at PAL. The basic scheme is to re-design the cavity system to include multi-cell output cavity. In this article, we report on our preliminary design work to determine major cavity parameters including cell frequencies, inter-cell distances, and coupling to external circuits (coupling beta).

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMY027

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPOY057

RF Timing Distribution and Laser Synchronization Commissioning of PAL-XFEL

4234

C.-K. Min, S.H. Jung, H.-S. Kang, C. Kim, I.S. Ko, S.J. Park
PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

PAL-XFEL requires <100 fs synchronization of LLRF systems and optical lasers for stable operation and even lower jitter is favorable in higher performance and pump-probe experiments. The RF timing distribution system is based on a 476 MHz reference line, which is converted to 2.856 GHz at 16 locations over 1.5 km distance using phase-locked DRO. The 2.856 GHz signals are amplified and split to 10 outputs, which is connected to LLRFs, BAMs, and DCMs through low timing drift cables. The jitter between two different PLDRO units is estimated to ~1 fs from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. The synchronization jitter between a Ti:sapphire laser and the 2.856 GHz signal is measured less than 20 fs.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOY057

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)