IPAC2016 - List of Authors (Lee, H.)

Paper	Title	Page
WEPMR018	Time Resolved Cryogenic Cooling Analysis of the Cornell Injector Cryomodule	2298
	R.G. Eichhorn, A.C. Bartnik, B.M. Dunham, G.M. Ge, G.H. Hoffstaetter, H. Lee, M. Liepe, S.R. Markham, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	To demonstrate key parameters of a an energy recovery linac (ERL) at Cornel, an injector based on a photo gun and an SRF cryomodule was designed and built. The goal was to demonstrate high current generation while achieving low emittances. While the emittance goal has been reached, the current achieved so far is 75 mA. Even though this is a world record, it is still below the targeted 100 mA. While ramping up the current we observed excessive heating in the fundamental power coupler which we were able to track down to insufficient cooling of the 80 K intercepts. These intercepts are cooled by a stream of parallel cryogenic flows which we found to be unbalanced. In this paper we will review the finding, describe the analysis we did, modeling of the parallel flow and the modifications made to the module to overcome the heating.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMR018
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THPOW023	Intrinsic Emittance Reduction in Transmission Mode Photocathodes	3987
SUPSS021	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	H. Lee, I.V. Bazarov, L. Cultrera Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	High quantum efficiency (QE) and low emittance electron beams provided by multi-alkali photocathodes make them of great interest for next generation high brightness photoinjectors. Spicer's three-step model well describe the photoemission process, however, some photocathode characteristics such as their thickness have not been completely exploited to further improve the brightness of the generated electron beam. In this work, we report on the emittance and QE of a multi-alkali photocathode grown onto glass substrate operated in transmission and reflection modes at different photon energies. We observed a 20% reduction on the intrinsic emittance from the reflection to the transmission mode operation. This observation can be explained by inelastic electron-phonon scattering events experienced by electrons during their transit towards the cathode surface. This scattering will expect the further emittance reduction than the no scattering at the cryo-temperatures.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOW023
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THPOW025	Photocathode Growth and Characterization Advances at Cornell University	3990
	L. Cultrera, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, B.M. Dunham, C.M. Gulliford, H. Lee, R.A. Lipton, T.P. Moore Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	Alkali-antimonides based photocathodes have demonstrated outstanding performance in high brightness electron beam production suitable for a wide range of applications such as FELs, ERLs and UED and for use in photomultiplier devices with picosecond resolution aimed at photon counting application in medicine and High Energy Physics. The photocathode laboratory at Cornell University is dedicated to studying the growth procedures and characterizing the properties in a wide range of photocathodes materials. Different experimental arrangements and alkali metal sources have been successfully explored to date to synthesize photosensitive materials. Recent work on commissioning a new growth chamber equipped with effusion cells loaded with pure metal allowing uniform deposition over large area substrates resulted on successful growth of photocathodes with extended sensitivity in the IR part of the spectrum and high efficiency alkali antimonides containing Rb metal. This and other advances aimed at demonstrating superior photocathodes will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOW025
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Paper

Title

Page

Time Resolved Cryogenic Cooling Analysis of the Cornell Injector Cryomodule

2298

R.G. Eichhorn, A.C. Bartnik, B.M. Dunham, G.M. Ge, G.H. Hoffstaetter, H. Lee, M. Liepe, S.R. Markham, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

To demonstrate key parameters of a an energy recovery linac (ERL) at Cornel, an injector based on a photo gun and an SRF cryomodule was designed and built. The goal was to demonstrate high current generation while achieving low emittances. While the emittance goal has been reached, the current achieved so far is 75 mA. Even though this is a world record, it is still below the targeted 100 mA. While ramping up the current we observed excessive heating in the fundamental power coupler which we were able to track down to insufficient cooling of the 80 K intercepts. These intercepts are cooled by a stream of parallel cryogenic flows which we found to be unbalanced. In this paper we will review the finding, describe the analysis we did, modeling of the parallel flow and the modifications made to the module to overcome the heating.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMR018

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPOW023

Intrinsic Emittance Reduction in Transmission Mode Photocathodes

3987

SUPSS021

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

H. Lee, I.V. Bazarov, L. Cultrera
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

High quantum efficiency (QE) and low emittance electron beams provided by multi-alkali photocathodes make them of great interest for next generation high brightness photoinjectors. Spicer's three-step model well describe the photoemission process, however, some photocathode characteristics such as their thickness have not been completely exploited to further improve the brightness of the generated electron beam. In this work, we report on the emittance and QE of a multi-alkali photocathode grown onto glass substrate operated in transmission and reflection modes at different photon energies. We observed a 20% reduction on the intrinsic emittance from the reflection to the transmission mode operation. This observation can be explained by inelastic electron-phonon scattering events experienced by electrons during their transit towards the cathode surface. This scattering will expect the further emittance reduction than the no scattering at the cryo-temperatures.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOW023

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPOW025

Photocathode Growth and Characterization Advances at Cornell University

3990

L. Cultrera, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, B.M. Dunham, C.M. Gulliford, H. Lee, R.A. Lipton, T.P. Moore
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

Alkali-antimonides based photocathodes have demonstrated outstanding performance in high brightness electron beam production suitable for a wide range of applications such as FELs, ERLs and UED and for use in photomultiplier devices with picosecond resolution aimed at photon counting application in medicine and High Energy Physics. The photocathode laboratory at Cornell University is dedicated to studying the growth procedures and characterizing the properties in a wide range of photocathodes materials. Different experimental arrangements and alkali metal sources have been successfully explored to date to synthesize photosensitive materials. Recent work on commissioning a new growth chamber equipped with effusion cells loaded with pure metal allowing uniform deposition over large area substrates resulted on successful growth of photocathodes with extended sensitivity in the IR part of the spectrum and high efficiency alkali antimonides containing Rb metal. This and other advances aimed at demonstrating superior photocathodes will be presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOW025

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)