Author: Lechner, A.
Paper Title Page
TUPC137 UFOs in the LHC 1347
 
  • T. Baer, M.J. Barnes, B. Goddard, E.B. Holzer, J.M. Jimenez, A. Lechner, V. Mertens, E. Nebot Del Busto, A. Nordt, J.A. Uythoven, B. Velghe, J. Wenninger, F. Zimmermann
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  One of the major known limitations for the performance of the Large Hadron Collider are so called UFOs (”Unidentified Falling Objects”). UFOs were first observed in July 2010 and have since caused numerous protection beam dumps. UFOs are thought to be micrometer sized dust particles which lead to fast beam losses with a duration of about 10 turns when they interact with the beam. In 2011, the diagnostics for such events was significantly improved which allows estimates of the properties, dynamics and production mechanisms of the dust particles. The state of knowledge and mitigation strategies are presented.  
 
WEPC173 LHC Magnet Quench Test with Beam Loss Generated by Wire Scan 2391
 
  • M. Sapinski, F. Cerutti, K. Dahlerup-Petersen, B. Dehning, J. Emery, A. Ferrari, A. Guerrero, E.B. Holzer, M. Koujili, A. Lechner, E. Nebot Del Busto, M. Scheubel, J. Steckert, A.P. Verweij, J. Wenninger
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  Beam losses with millisecond duration have been observed in the LHC in 2010 and 2011. They are expected to be provoked by dust particles falling into the beam. These losses could compromise the LHC availability if they provoke quenches of superconducting magnets. In order to investigate the quench limits for this loss mechanism, a quench test using the wire scanner has been performed, with the wire movement through the beam mimicking a loss with similar spatial and temporal distribution as in the case of dust particles. This paper will show the conclusions reached for millisecond-duration dust-provoked quench limits. It will include details on the maximum energy deposited in the coil as estimated using FLUKA code, showing good agreement with quench limit estimated from the heat transfer code QP3. In addition, information on the damage limit for carbon wires in proton beams will be presented, following electron microscope analysis which revealed strong wire sublimation.