JACoW is a publisher in Geneva, Switzerland that publishes the proceedings of accelerator conferences held around the world by an international collaboration of editors.
@inproceedings{marroncle:ibic2023-wep001,
author = {J. Marroncle and P. Abbon and F. Belloni and B. Bolzon and F. Bénédetti and N. Chauvin and D. Chirpaz-Cerbat and M. Combet and M.J. Desmons and I. Dolenc Kittelmann and Y. Gauthier and A.A. Gevorgyan and T. Hamelin and H. Kocevar and C. Lahonde-Hamdoun and Ph. Legou and O. Leseigneur and Y. Mariette and J.-Ph. Mols and V. Nadot and M. Oublaid and G. Perreu and F. Popieul and B. Pottin and Y. Sauce and J. Schwindling and L. Scola and F. Senée and R. Tarkeshian and C.A. Thomas and O. Tuske and S. Tzvetkov},
% author = {J. Marroncle and P. Abbon and F. Belloni and B. Bolzon and F. Bénédetti and N. Chauvin and others},
% author = {J. Marroncle and others},
title = {{Non-invasive Profilers for the Cold Part of ESS Accelerator}},
% booktitle = {Proc. IBIC'23},
booktitle = {Proc. 12th Int. Beam Instrum. Conf. (IBIC'23)},
eventdate = {2023-09-10/2023-09-14},
pages = {326--330},
paper = {WEP001},
language = {english},
keywords = {vacuum, proton, electron, space-charge, linac},
venue = {Saskatoon, Canada},
series = {International Beam Instrumentation Conference},
number = {12},
publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland},
month = {12},
year = {2023},
issn = {2673-5350},
isbn = {978-3-95450-236-3},
doi = {10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-WEP001},
url = {https://jacow.org/ibic2023/papers/wep001.pdf},
abstract = {{Several Non-invasive Profile Monitors are being in-stalled along the accelerator to support the commissioning, tuning and operation of the powerful proton based ESS linear accelerator. In the low energy parts of the ESS linac (3.6 MeV to 90 MeV), the residual gas pressure is high enough to measure the transverse beam profile by using fluorescence induced by the beam on the gas molecules. However, in the ESS linac sections above 90 MeV, protons are accelerated by superconductive cavities working at cryogenic temperatures and high vacuum. Therefore, the signal based on the fluorescence process is too weak, while ionization can counteract this drawback. We have provided five IPM (Ionization Profile Monitors) pairs for energies ranging from 100 to 600 MeV. The design of such monitors is challenging due to weak signal (as a result of high proton energy and low pressure <10-9 mbar), tight space constraints inside the vacuum chamber, space charge effect, ISO-5 cleanliness requirement, and electrode polarization at ±15 kV. This publication will detail the development we followed to fulfil the ESS requirements.}},
}