| Title |
Evaluation of Power Deposition in HL-LHC with Crystal-assisted Heavy Ion Collimation |
| Authors |
- V. Rodin, R. Bruce, R. Cai, M. D’Andrea, L.S. Esposito, A. Lechner, J.B. Potoine, S. Redaelli, J. Schoofs
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
- R. Cai
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
- J.B. Potoine
IES, Montpellier, France
|
| Abstract |
The future LHC heavy-ion program, utilizing 208Pb⁸²⁺ beams at up to 7 Z TeV, is anticipated to operate with substantial intensity upgrade. During periods of short beam lifetime, a potential performance limitation may arise from secondary ions produced by electromagnetic dissociation and hadronic fragmentation in the collimators of the betatron cleaning insertion. These off-rigidity fragments risk quenching superconducting magnets when they are lost in the dispersion suppressor. To address this concern, an alternative collimation scheme will be introduced for forthcoming heavy ion runs, employing bent channeling crystals as primary collimators. In this contribution, we detail a thorough study of power deposition levels in superconducting magnets through FLUKA shower simulations in the crystal-based collimation system. The study focuses on the downstream dispersion suppressor regions of the betatron cleaning insertion, where the quench risk is the highest. Based on this work, we quantify the expected quench margin in future runs with 208Pb⁸²⁺ beams, providing crucial insights for the successful execution of the upgraded heavy-ion program at the HL-LHC.
|
| Footnotes & References |
Research supported by the HL-LHC project. |
| Paper |
download WEC2C1.PDF [3.421 MB / 5 pages] |
| Slides |
download WEC2C1_TALK.PDF [3.105 MB] |
| Cite |
download ※ BibTeX
※ LaTeX
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※ EndNote |
| Conference |
HB2023 |
| Series |
ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (68th) |
| Location |
Geneva, Switzerland |
| Date |
09-13 October 2023 |
| Publisher |
JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland |
| Editorial Board |
Volker R.W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany); Jan Chrin (PSI, Villigen, Switzerland); Massimo Giovannozzi (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland); Dong Eon Kim (PAL, Pohang, South Korea); Marten H. Koopmans (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland); Anton Lechner (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland); Philippe Schoofs (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland) |
| Online ISBN |
978-3-95450-253-0 |
| Online ISSN |
2673-5571 |
| Received |
24 November 2023 |
| Revised |
25 November 2023 |
| Accepted |
29 November 2023 |
| Issued |
16 January 2024 |
| DOI |
doi:10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-WEC2C1 |
| Pages |
236-240 |
| Copyright |
 Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI. |
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