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MOPR031 |
Development of Physics Models of the ISIS Head-Tail Instability |
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- R.E. Williamson, B. Jones, C.M. Warsop
STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
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ISIS is the pulsed spallation neutron and muon source at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in the UK. Operation centres on a rapid cycling proton synchrotron which accelerates 3·1013 protons per pulse (ppp) from 70 MeV to 800 MeV at 50 Hz, delivering a mean beam power of 0.2 MW. As a high intensity, loss-limited machine, research and development at ISIS is focused on understanding loss mechanisms with a view to improving operational performance and guiding possible upgrade routes. The head-tail instability observed on ISIS is of particular interest as it is currently a main limitation on beam intensity. Good models of impedance are essential for understanding instabilities and to this end, recent beam-based measurements of the effective transverse impedance of the ISIS synchrotron are presented. This paper also presents developments of a new, in-house code to simulate the head-tail instability observed and includes benchmarks against theory and comparisons with experimental results.
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TUPM3Y01 |
Operational Experience and Future Plans at ISIS |
333 |
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- D.J. Adams
STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
- I.S.K. Gardner, B. Jones, A.H. Kershaw, A.P. Letchford, R.J. Mathieson, A. Pertica, B.G. Pine, A. Seville, H. V. Smith, C.M. Warsop, R.E. Williamson, M. Wright
STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
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The ISIS spallation neutron and muon source has been in operation since 1984. The accelerator complex consists of an H− ion source, 665 keV RFQ, 70 MeV linac, 800 MeV proton synchrotron and associated beam transfer lines. The facility currently delivers ~2.8·1013 protons per pulse (ppp) at 50 Hz, which is shared between two target stations. High intensity performance and operation are dominated by the need to minimise and control beam loss, which is key to sustainable machine operation, allowing essential hands on maintenance. The facility has had several upgrades including an RFQ, ring Second Harmonic RF system, key developments of diagnostics and instrumentation required for improving beam control and a Second Target station. Upgrades being installed, or expected in the near future, include: a ring damping system, a new injector MEBT with fast injection chopper and an upgraded 50 Hz target. Operational experience of ISIS and the impacts of its past and future upgrades are discussed. Ideas for major upgrades to ISIS are briefly reviewed, as are the underlying R&D projects.
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Slides TUPM3Y01 [2.902 MB]
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