Author: Shaposhnikova, E.N.
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MOPR028 CERN PS Booster Longitudinal Dynamics Simulations for the Post-LS2 Scenario 140
 
  • D. Quartullo, S.C.P. Albright, E.N. Shaposhnikova, H. Timko
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The CERN PS Booster is the first synchrotron in the LHC proton injection chain, it currently accelerates particles from 50 MeV to 1.4 GeV kinetic energy. Several upgrades foreseen by the LHC Injectors Upgrade Program will allow the beam to be accelerated from 160 MeV to 2 GeV after Long Shutdown 2 in 2021. The present RF systems will be replaced by a new one, based on Finemet technology. These and other improvements will help to increase the LHC luminosity by a factor of ten. In order to study beam stability in the longitudinal plane simulations have been performed with the CERN BLonD code, using an accurate longitudinal impedance model and a reliable estimation of the longitudinal space charge. Particular attention has been dedicated to the three main features that currently let the beam go stably through the ramp: Double RF operation in bunch-lengthening mode to reduce the transverse space charge tune spread, exploitation of feedback loops to damp dipole oscillations, and controlled longitudinal emittance blow-up. RF phase noise injection has been considered to study if it could complement or substitute the currently used method based on sinusoidal phase modulation.  
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TUAM3X01 Identification and Reduction of the CERN SPS Impedance 260
 
  • E.N. Shaposhnikova, T. Argyropoulos, T. Bohl, A. Lasheen, J. Repond, H. Timko
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The first SPS impedance reduction programme has been completed in 2001, preparing the ring for its role as an injector of the LHC. This action has eliminated microwave instability on the SPS flat bottom and later nominal beam could be delivered to the LHC. The High Luminosity (HL-) LHC project is based on beam with twice higher intensity than the nominal one. One of the important SPS intensity limitations are longitudinal instabilities with minimum threshold reached on the 450 GeV flat top. In this paper the work which was carried on to identify the impedance sources driving these instabilities is described together with the next campaign of the SPS impedance reduction planned by the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) project. The present knowledge of the SPS transverse impedance is also presented.  
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TUPM4X01
LHC Injectors Upgrade for the HL-LHC  
 
  • C. Bracco, J. Coupard, H. Damerau, A. Funken, B. Goddard, K. Hanke, A.M. Lombardi, D. Manglunki, S. Mataguez, M. Meddahi, B. Mikulec, G. Rumolo, R. Scrivens, E.N. Shaposhnikova, M. Vretenar
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The goal of the HL-LHC is to increase the LHC peak nominal Luminosity by a factor of seven in order to provide more accurate measurements of new particles and enable observation of rare processes that occur below the current sensitivity level. Achieving this target requires to double the beam intensity and reduce the emittance by 40%. All the LHC injectors, from the LINAC to the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) including the heavy ion chain, have to be improved to reliably supply such high brightness beams to the HL-LHC. The upgrade campaign will be completed during the Second Long Shutdown (LS2) in 2019-2020. The performance objectives and the status of this challenging program is presented.  
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WEAM5X01 Beam-Dynamics Issues in the FCC 373
 
  • F. Zimmermann, W. Bartmann, M. Benedikt, M.I. Besana, R. Bruce, O.S. Brüning, X. Buffat, F. Burkart, H. Burkhardt, S. Calatroni, F. Cerutti, S.D. Fartoukh, M. Fiascaris, C. Garion, B. Goddard, B.J. Holzer, W. Höfle, J.M. Jowett, R. Kersevan, R. Martin, L. Mether, A. Milanese, T. Pieloni, S. Redaelli, G. Rumolo, B. Salvant, M. Schaumann, D. Schulte, E.N. Shaposhnikova, L.S. Stoel, C. Tambasco, R. Tomás, D. Tommasini
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • J.L. Abelleira, E. Cruz Alaniz, A. Seryi
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • R.B. Appleby
    UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • P. Bambade, A. Faus-Golfe, J. Molson
    LAL, Orsay, France
  • J. Barranco
    EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • J.-L. Biarrotte, A. Lachaize
    IPN, Orsay, France
  • O. Boine-Frankenheim, U. Niedermayer
    TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
  • M. Boscolo, F. Collamati, A. Drago
    INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
  • A. Chancé
    CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • B. Dalena, J. Payet
    CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • J.D. Fox, G. Stupakov
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • G. Guillermo Cantón
    CINVESTAV, Mérida, Mexico
  • S. Khan, B. Riemann
    DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
  • V. Kornilov
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • T.M. Mitsuhashi, K. Ohmi
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
 
  Funding: European Commission under the Capacities 7th Framework Programme project EuCARD-2, grant agreement 312453, and the HORIZON 2020 project EuroCirCol, grant agreement 654305. Also by the German BMBF.
The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study is designing hadron, lepton and lepton-hadron colliders based on a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The main focus and ultimate goal of the study are high-luminosity proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV, using 16 T Nb3Sn dipole magnets. Specific FCC beam dynamics issues are related to the large circumference, the high brightness - made available by radiation damping -, the small geometric emittance, unprecedented collision energy and luminosity, the huge amount of energy stored in the beam, large synchrotron radiation power, plus the injection scenarios. In addition to the FCC-hh proper, also a High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC) is being explored, using the FCC-hh magnet technology in the existing LHC tunnel, which can yield a centre-of-mass energy around 25 TeV.
 
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