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MOPR009 |
Transverse Beam Splitting Made Operational: Recent Progress of the Multi-Turn Extraction at the CERN Proton Synchrotron |
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- A. Huschauer, J.C.C.M. Borburgh, S. Damjanovic, S.S. Gilardoni, M. Giovannozzi, M. Hourican, K. Kahle, G. Le Godec, O. Michels, G. Sterbini
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- C. Hernalsteens
IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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Following a successful commissioning period, the Multi-Turn Extraction (MTE) at the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) has been applied for the fixed-target physics programme at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) since September 2015. This exceptional extraction technique was proposed to replace the long-serving Continuous Transfer (CT) extraction, which has the drawback of inducing high activation in the ring. MTE exploits the principles of non-linear beam dynamics to perform loss-free beam splitting in the horizontal phase space. Over multiple turns, the resulting beamlets are then transferred to the downstream accelerator. The operational deployment of MTE was rendered possible by the full understanding and mitigation of different hardware limitations and by redesigning the extraction trajectories and non-linear optics, which was required due to the installation of a dummy septum to reduce the activation of the magnetic extraction septum. The results of the related experimental and simulation studies, a summary of the 2015 performance analysis, as well as more recent performance improvements are presented in this paper.
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TUAM6X01 |
First Analysis of the Space Charge Effects on a Third Order Coupled Resonance |
278 |
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- G. Franchetti
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
- S.S. Gilardoni, A. Huschauer, F. Schmidt, R. Wasef
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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The effect of space charge on bunches stored for long term in a nonlinear lattice can be severe for beam survival. This may be the case in projects as SIS100 at GSI or LIU at CERN. In 2012, for the first time, the effect of space charge on a normal third order coupled resonance was investigated at the CERN-PS. The experimental results have highlighted an unprecedented asymmetric beam response: in the vertical plane the beam exhibits a thick halo, while the horizontal profile has only core growth. The quest for explaining these results requires a journey through the 4 dimensional dynamics of the coupled resonance investigating the fixed-lines, and requires a detailed code-experiment benchmarking also including beam profile benchmarking. This proceeding gives a short summary of the experimental results of the 2012 PS measurements, and address an interpretation based on the dynamics the fixed-lines.
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Slides TUAM6X01 [7.183 MB]
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TUAM7X01 |
Intensity Effects in the Formation of Stable Islands in Phase Space During the Multi-Turn Extraction Process at the CERN PS |
283 |
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- S. Machida
STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
- S.S. Gilardoni, M. Giovannozzi, S. Hirlaender, A. Huschauer
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- C.R. Prior
STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
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The CERN PS utilises a multi-turn extraction (MTE) scheme to stretch the beam pulse length to optimise the filling process of the SPS. MTE is a novel technique to split a beam in transverse phase space into nonlinear stable islands. The recent experimental results indicate that the positions of the islands depend on the total beam intensity. Particle simulations have been performed to understand the detailed mechanism of the intensity dependence. The analysis carried out so far suggests space charge effects through image charges and image currents on the vacuum chamber and the magnets’ iron cores dominate the observed behaviour. In this talk, the latest analysis with realistic modelling of the beam environment is discussed and it is shown how this further improves the understanding of intensity effects in MTE.
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Slides TUAM7X01 [1.682 MB]
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