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MOPR021 |
Overview of the ESSnuSB Accumulator Ring |
105 |
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- M. Olvegård, T.J.C. Ekelöf
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- E. Benedetto, M. Cieslak-Kowalska, M. Martini, H.O. Schönauer, E.H.M. Wildner
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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The European Spallation Source (ESS) is a research center based on the world’s most powerful proton driver, 2.0 GeV, 5 MW on target, currently under construction in Lund. With an increased pulse frequency, the ESS linac could deliver additional beam pulses to a neutrino target, thus giving an excellent opportunity to produce a high-performance ESS neutrino Super-Beam (ESSnuSB). The focusing system surrounding the neutrino target requires short proton pulses. An accumulator ring and acceleration of an H− beam in the linac for charge-exchange injection into the accumulator could provide such short pulses. In this paper we present an overview of the work with optimizing the accumulator design and the challenges of injecting and storing 1.1015 protons per pulse from the linac. In particular, particle tracking simulations with space charge will be described.
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Poster MOPR021 [2.731 MB]
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MOPR023 |
Interpretation of Wire-Scanner Asymmetric Profiles in a Low-Energy Ring |
115 |
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- M. Cieslak-Kowalska, E. Benedetto
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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In the CERN PS Booster, wire-scanner profile measurements performed at injection energy are affected by a strong asymmetry. The shape was reproduced with the code pyOrbit, assuming that the effect is due to the beam evolution during the scans, under the influence of space-charge forces and Multiple Coulomb Scattering at the wire itself. Reproducing the transverse profiles during beam evolution allows to use them reliably as input for simulation benchmarking.
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Poster MOPR023 [0.482 MB]
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THPM9X01 |
Space Charge Effects and Mitigation in the CERN PS Booster, in View of the Upgrade |
517 |
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- E. Benedetto, M. Cieslak-Kowalska, V. Forte, F. Schmidt
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- M. Cieslak-Kowalska
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
- V. Forte
Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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The CERN PS Booster (PSB) is presently running with a space-charge tune spread larger than 0.5 at injection. Since the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will require beams with twice the intensity and brightness of today, the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) Project is putting in place an upgrade program for all the injector chain and, in particular, it relies on the important assumption that the PS Booster can successfully produce these beams after the implementation of the 160 MeV H− injection from Linac4. This contribution describes the studies (measurements and simulations) that have been carried out to confirm that the PSB can indeed perform as needed in terms of beam brightness for the future HL-LHC runs. The importance of the mitigation measures already in place, such as the correction of the half-integer line, and the effects of non-linear resonances on the beam are also discussed.
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Slides THPM9X01 [6.786 MB]
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