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TY - CONF AU - Jia, Q.K. ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Decking, Winfried ED - Sinn, Harald ED - Geloni, Gianluca ED - Schreiber, Siegfried ED - Marx, Michaela TI - An Analysis of Optimal Initial Detuning for Maximum Energy-Extraction Efficiency J2 - Proc. of FEL2019, Hamburg, Germany, 26-30 August 2019 CY - Hamburg, Germany T2 - Free Electron Laser Conference T3 - 39 LA - english AB - For low gain free electron laser (FEL), the phase space evolutions of trapped electrons in the phase bucket are analyzed through calculating their synchrotron oscillation periods, which vary with the initial detuning and initial phase. The optimal initial detuning for the maximum energy-extraction efficiency and the corresponding saturation length are given. The analysis demonstrated that for the low gain case the gain of the strong optical field is about a quarter of that of the weak optical field (small signal gain), and the saturation power larger than that of high gain FEL can be achieved in the resonator of oscillator FEL. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 145 EP - 148 KW - electron KW - extraction KW - FEL KW - synchrotron KW - undulator DA - 2019/11 PY - 2019 SN - "" SN - 978-3-95450-210-3 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP047 UR - http://jacow.org/fel2019/papers/tup047.pdf ER -