Paper | Title | Page |
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MOPD012 | Half Wave Injector Design for WiFEL | 469 |
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Seeded FELs will require exceptional beam quality. The Wisconsin FEL (WiFEL) requires peak currents of greater than 1 kA with less than 1 mm-mrad transverse slice emittance and 1·10-4 δp/p at the undulator. To perform the obligatory bunch compression after the injector without allowing micro-bunching will require very smooth bunch energy and density profiles and relatively low compression ratios. An injector which uses a low frequency, superconducting, half wave resonator gun combined with self-inflating, ellipsoidal bunches* to meet those requirements is described. The superconducting radio frequency TEM-class cavities have been in use for more than 25 years and because of their potential for flat field profiles, are desirable as electron gun structures. A Superfish model and field map of the specific gun cavity is presented. ASTRA** simulations from the cathode to 120MeV are provided. A description is given of the technique used to emittance compensate the space charge induced energy chirp while maintaining the peak bunch current.
* O. J.Luiten, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol 93, 094802 (2004) |