Paper |
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TUPLS078 |
Design Studies of the Compact Superconducting Cyclotron for Hadron Therapy
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1678 |
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- Y. Jongen, W. Beeckman, W.J.G.M. Kleeven, D. Vandeplassche, S.E. Zaremba
IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve
- V. Aleksandrov, G.A. Karamysheva, Yu. Kazarinov, I.N. Kian, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov, E. Samsonov, V. Shevtsov, G. Shirkov, E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region
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An overview of the current status of the design of the compact superconducting isochronous cyclotron C400 able to deliver ion beams with a charge to mass ratio of 0.5 is given. This cyclotron is based on the design of the current PT (proton therapy) C230 cyclotron and will be used for radiotherapy with proton, helium or carbon ions. 12C6+ and 4He2+ ions will be accelerated to 400 MeV/u energy and extracted by electrostatic deflector, H2+ ions will be accelerated to the energy 260MeV and extracted by stripping. Computer modeling results on the axial injection system, magnetic system, inflector and center design are given. Results of simulations of the ion beam injection, acceleration and extraction are presented.
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WEPCH082 |
Simulation of Ions Acceleration and Extraction in Cyclotron C400
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2113 |
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- Y. Jongen, W.J.G.M. Kleeven
IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve
- G.A. Karamysheva, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov, E. Samsonov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region
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The Belgian company IBA, together with scientists of the JINR in Dubna is designing a superconducting isochronous cyclotron for therapy by Carbon beams. The new cyclotron C400 has to deliver carbon ions with energy 400 MeV/amu and protons with energy close to 250 MeV. The cyclotron has a compact type superconducting magnet, with a pole radius of 187 cm. The axial focusing is provided by four sectors, with a spiral angle increasing to a maximum value close to 70° at maximum energy. With this design, an axial betatron frequency is maintained during most of the acceleration. The beam acceleration is provided by two spiral dees located in opposite valleys. The dee voltage increases from 100 kV at the center to 200 kV at extraction. The paper presents the analysis of the beam acceleration in the proposed new cyclotron. During the acceleration, several resonance lines are crossed, but the paper demonstrates that this resonance crossing is done without damaging the beam properties. Extraction of the Carbon ions is done by an electrostatic deflector, followed by magnetic correctors. Protons are extracted at lower energy by stripping 2H+1 ions.
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WEPLS092 |
Computer Modeling of Magnetic System for C400 Superconducting Cyclotron
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2589 |
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- Y. Jongen, D. Vandeplassche, S.E. Zaremba
IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve
- G.A. Karamysheva, N.A. Morozov, E. Samsonov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region
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The superconducting cyclotron (C400) is designed at IBA (Belgium) able to accelerate carbon ions at 400 MeV/nucleon. By computer simulation with 3D TOSCA code, the cyclotron magnetic system principal parameters were estimated (pole radius 187 cm, outer diameter 606 cm, valley depth 60 cm, height 276 cm). The required isochronous magnetic field was shaped with an accuracy of ± 2 mT. Four-fold symmetry and spiralized sectors with elliptical gap (minimal 12 mm at extraction) provide the stable beam acceleration till 15 mm from the pole edge.
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MOPLS067 |
Test Beam Studies at SLAC's End Station A, for the International Linear Collider
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700 |
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- M. Woods, C. Adolphsen, R. Arnold, G.B. Bowden, G.R. Bower, R.A. Erickson, H. Fieguth, J.C. Frisch, C. Hast, R.H. Iverson, Z. Li, T.W. Markiewicz, D.J. McCormick, S. Molloy, J. Nelson, M.T.F. Pivi, M.C. Ross, S. Seletskiy, A. Seryi, S. Smith, Z. Szalata, P. Tenenbaum
SLAC, Menlo Park, California
- D. Adey, M.C. Stockton, N.K. Watson
Birmingham University, Birmingham
- M. Albrecht, M.H. Hildreth
Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Iowa
- W.W.M. Allison, V. Blackmore, P. Burrows, G.B. Christian, C.C. Clarke, G. Doucas, A.F. Hartin, B. Ottewell, C. Perry, C. Swinson, G.R. White
OXFORDphysics, Oxford, Oxon
- D.A.-K. Angal-Kalinin, C.D. Beard, J.L. Fernandez-Hernando, F. Jackson, A. Kalinin
CCLRC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
- R.J. Barlow, A. Bungau, G.Yu. Kourevlev, A. Mercer
UMAN, Manchester
- S.T. Boogert
Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey
- D.A. Burton, J.D.A. Smith, R. Tucker
Lancaster University, Lancaster
- W.E. Chickering, C.T. Hlaing, O.N. Khainovski, Y.K. Kolomensky, T. Orimoto
UCB, Berkeley, California
- C. Densham, R.J.S. Greenhalgh
CCLRC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
- V. Duginov, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region
- G. Ellwood, P.G. Huggard, J. O'Dell
CCLRC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
- F. Gournaris, A. Lyapin, B. Maiheu, S. Malton, D.J. Miller, M.W. Wing
UCL, London
- M.B. Johnston
University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford
- M.F. Kimmitt
University of Essex, Physics Centre, Colchester
- H.J. Schriber, M. Viti
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen
- N. Shales, A. Sopczak
Microwave Research Group, Lancaster University, Lancaster
- N. Sinev, E.T. Torrence
University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon
- M. Slater, M.T. Thomson, D.R. Ward
University of Cambridge, Cambridge
- Y. Sugimoto
KEK, Ibaraki
- S. Walston
LLNL, Livermore, California
- T. Weiland
TEMF, Darmstadt
- M. Wendt
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois
- I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg
- F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva
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The SLAC Linac can deliver to End Station A a high-energy test beam with similar beam parameters as for the International Linear Collider for bunch charge, bunch length and bunch energy spread. ESA beam tests run parasitically with PEP-II with single damped bunches at 10Hz, beam energy of 28.5 GeV and bunch charge of (1.5-2.0)·1010 electrons. A 5-day commissioning run was performed in January 2006, followed by a 2-week run in April. We describe the beamline configuration and beam setup for these runs, and give an overview of the tests being carried out. These tests include studies of collimator wakefields, prototype energy spectrometers, prototype beam position monitors for the ILC Linac, and characterization of beam-induced electro-magnetic interference along the ESA beamline.
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THPLS133 |
Simulations of Electromagnetic Undulator for Far Infrared Coherent Source of TTF at DESY
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3595 |
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- E. Syresin, V.V. Borisov, E.A. Matushevsky, N.A. Morozov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region
- O. Grimm, M.V. Yurkov
DESY, Hamburg
- J. Rossbach
Uni HH, Hamburg
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A perspective extension of the VUV FEL user facility at DESY is infrared coherent source on the base of electromagnetic undulator. The undulator consists of 9 periods, period length is 40 cm long, and peak magnetic field is up to 1.2 T. With the energy of electron beam of 500 MeV maximum radiation wavelength is about 200 mkm. An important feature of the beam formation system of the VUV FEL is the possibility to produce ultra-short, down to 50 mkm rms electron bunches. Such short bunches produce powerful coherent radiation with multi-megawatt power level. FIR coherent source operates in a parasitic mode utilizing electron beam passed VUV undulator. Generation of two-colors by a single electron bunch reveals unique possibility to perform pump-probe experiments with VUV and FIR radiation pulses. In this report we present simulations of the undulator magnetic system and beam dynamics.
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