JACoW is a publisher in Geneva, Switzerland that publishes the proceedings of accelerator conferences held around the world by an international collaboration of editors.
@inproceedings{zhang:cyclotrons2022-thai01,
author = {T.J. Zhang and H.R. Cai and Z.C. Chu and W.F. Fu and A.L. He and M.Z. Hu and X.L. Jia and Z.J. Jin and H. Le and J. Lin and J.Y. Liu and X. Mu and G.F. Pan and S. Pei and Q.Q. Song and C. Wang and F. Wang and Y. Wang and Z.G. Yin and Z.Y. Yin and S.P. Zhang and B.H. Zhao and H. Zhou and X.F. Zhu},
% author = {T.J. Zhang and H.R. Cai and Z.C. Chu and W.F. Fu and A.L. He and M.Z. Hu and others},
% author = {T.J. Zhang and others},
title = {{Recent Progress of Research and Development for the Cost-Effective, Energy-Efficient Proton Accelerator CYCIAE-2000}},
% booktitle = {Proc. CYCLOTRONS'22},
booktitle = {Proc. 23rd Int. Conf. Cyclotrons Appl. (CYCLOTRONS'22)},
pages = {245--251},
paper = {THAI01},
language = {english},
keywords = {cavity, cyclotron, resonance, extraction, proton},
venue = {Beijing, China},
series = {International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications},
number = {23},
publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland},
month = {10},
year = {2023},
issn = {2673-5482},
isbn = {978-3-95450-212-7},
doi = {10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-THAI01},
url = {https://jacow.org/cyclotrons2022/papers/thai01.pdf},
abstract = {{The MW class proton accelerators are expected to play important role in many fields, attracting institutions to continue research and tackle key problems. The CW isochronous accelerator obtains a high power beam with higher energy efficiency, which is very attractive to many applications. Scholars generally believe that the energy limitation of the isochronous cyclotron is ~1 GeV. To get higher beam power by the isochronous machine, enhancing the beam focusing become the most important issue. Adjusting the radial gradient of the average magnetic field makes the field distribution match the isochronism. When we adjust the radial gradient of the peak field, the first-order gradient is equivalent to the quadrupole field, the second-order, the hexapole field, and so on. Just like the synchrotron, there are quadrupoles, hexapole magnets, and so on, along the orbits to get higher energy, as all we know. If we adjust the radial gradient for the peak field of an FFAG’s FDF lattice and cooperate with the angular width (azimuth flutter) and spiral angle (edge focusing) of the traditional cyclotron pole, we can manipulate the working path in the tune diagram very flexibly. During enhancing the axial focusing, both the beam intensity and the energy of the isochronous accelerator are significantly increased. And a 2 GeV CW FFAG with 3 mA of average beam intensity is designed. It is essentially an isochronous cyclotron although we use 10 folders of FDF lattices. The key difficulty is that the magnetic field and each order of gradient should be accurately adjusted in a large radius range. As a high-power proton accelerator with high energy efficiency, we adopt high-temperature superconducting technology for the magnets. 15 RF cavities with a Q value of 90000 provide energy gain per turn of ~15 MeV to ensure the CW beam intensity reaches 3 mA. A 1:4 scale, 15 ton HTS magnet, and a 1:4 scale, 177 MHz cavity have been completed. The results of such R&D will also be presented in this}},
}