Author: Azizpourian, S.
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MOP03 Developed Numerical Code Based on the Effects of Space Charge in Central Region of 10 MeV Cyclotron 49
 
  • M. Afkhami Karaei, H. Afarideh, S. Azizpourian, M. Mousavinia, R. Solhju, F. Taft
    AUT, Tehran, Iran
  • J.-S. Chai, M. Ghergherehchi
    SKKU, Suwon, Republic of Korea
 
  To study of space charge effects in 10 MeV cyclotron of Amirkabir University of Technology the C++ code is developed. This cyclotron is designed to accelerate H up to 10MeV energy. The important components of cyclotron that effect on calculations of space charge include four sector magnets, 2 RF cavities with 71MHz frequency and internal PIG ion source. Equations of motion and effects of charged particles in electromagnetic field of accelerator are integrated in C++ code. The conventional method, 4-order Runge-Kutta, is used to solve the equations. The results of calculations show space charge effects of beam particles on each other in accelerating process.  
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MOP22 Simulation of Optimum Thickness and Configuration of 10 MeV Cyclotron Shield 110
 
  • S. Azizpourian, H. Afarideh, M. Afkhami Karaei, M. Mousavinia
    AUT, Tehran, Iran
  • F. Abbasi Davani
    Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
 
  Baby Cyclotrons that made in Self-shield type have been employed for use in Medical center for the diagnosis of cancer diseases by positron emission tomography (PET) system. Here in we have done a discussion on gamma and neutron dose rates at a distance of one meter outside of the cyclotron shielding. This shield consist of Lead, polyethylene borated (10% Boron) layers from inside to outside respectively. With increasing the thickness of lead and polyethylene we will see a decrease in the gamma and neutron dose which received by the water phantom at a distance of one meter outside from the surface of the shield of the cyclotron. Note that the gamma and neutron dose at the beginning (without any shielding) was on the order of several thousand μSv per hour that by achieve to a certain amount of thickness of the shield, the dose was reduced to below of the limited level. In this study, the MCNPX Code has been used. In MCNPX Code that used the variance reduction techniques for decreasing relative errors of calculation which was a good method for this case study.  
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