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MOPB001 | RF Performance of Ingot Niobium Cavities of Medium-Low Purity | 61 |
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Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Superconducting radio-frequency cavities made of ingot niobium with residual resistivity ratio (RRR) greater than 250 have proven to have similar or better performance than fine-grain Nb cavities of the same purity, after standard processing. The high purity requirement contributes to the high cost of the material. As superconducting accelerators operating in continuous-wave typically require cavities to operate at moderate accelerating gradients, using lower purity material could be advantageous not only to reduce cost but also to achieve higher Q0-values, because of the well-known dependence of the BCS-surface resistance on mean free path. In this contribution we present the results from cryogenic RF tests of 1.3-1.5 GHz single-cell cavities made of ingot Nb of medium (RRR=100-150) and low (RRR=60) purity from different suppliers. Cavities made of medium-purity ingots routinely achieved peak surface magnetic field values greater than 70 mT with Q0-values above 1.5·1010 at 2 K. The performance of cavities made of low-purity ingots were affected by significant pitting of the surface after chemical etching. |
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MOPB030 | Measurements of Thermal Impedance on Superconducting Radiofrequency Cavities | 154 |
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Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. The thermal impedance of niobium plays an important role in the stability of the superconducting radio frequency cavities used in particle accelerators. During the operation of SRF cavities, the RF power dissipated on the inner surface of the cavities and the heat transport to the helium bath depend on the thermal conductivity of niobium and the Kapitza conductance of the interface between the niobium and superfluid helium. Here, we present the results of measurements done on samples as well as on SRF cavities made of both ingot and fine-grain Nb to explore the effect of the surface preparation and crystal structure on the thermal impedance. |
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