SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
We present a design concept for an e+ e- linear collider based on laser-driven dielectric accelerator structures, and discuss technical issues that must be addressed to realize such a concept. With a pulse structure that is quasi-CW, dielectric laser accelerators potentially offer reduced beamstrahlung and pair production, reduced event pileup, and much cleaner environment for high energy physics and. For multi-TeV colliders, these advantages become significant.
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
We present results for the fabrication of a silicon woodpile accelerator structure. The structure was designed to have an accelerating mode at 3.95 μm, with a high characteristic impedance and an accelerating gradient of 530 MeV/m. The fabrication process uses standard nanofabrication techniques in a layer-by-layer process to produce a three-dimensional photonic crystal with 400 nm features. Reflection spectroscopy measurements reveal a peak spanning from three to five microns, and are show good agreement with simulations.
* Sears, PRST-AB, 11, 101301, (2008).
** Cowan, PRST-AB, 11, 011301, (2008).
*** McGuinness, J. Mod. Opt., vol. 56, is. 18, pp. 2142, (2009).
**** Lin, Nature, 394, pp. 251 (1998).
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
Photonic band gap (PBG) fibers with hollow core defects are being designed and fabricated for use as laser driven accelerators because they appear capable of providing gradients of several GeV/m at picosecond pulse lengths. While we expect to have fiber down to 1.5-2.0 micron wavelengths we still lack a viable means for efficient coupling of laser power into these structures. The reasons for this include the very different character of these TM-like modes from those familiar in the telecom field and the fact that the defect must function as both a longitudinal waveguide for the accelerating field and a transport channel for the particles. We discuss the status of our coupling work in terms of what has been done and the options we are pursuing for both end and side coupling. In both basic coupler types, the symmetry of the PBG crystal leads to significant differences between this and the telecom field. We show that side coupling provides more possibilities and is preferred. Our motivation is to test new fiber for gradient, mode content and throughput on the NLCTA at SLAC.
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) represent a class of optical fibers which have a wide spectrum of applications in the telecom and sensing industries. Currently, the Advanced Accelerator Research Department at SLAC is developing photonic bandgap particle accelerators, which are photonic crystal structures with a central defect used to accelerate electrons and achieve high longitudinal electric fields. Extremely compact and less costly than the traditional accelerators, these structures can support higher accelerating gradients and will open a new era in high energy physics as well as other fields of science. Based on direct laser acceleration in dielectric materials, the so called photonic band gap accelerators will benefit from mature laser and semiconductor industries.
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Optical scale dielectric structures offer a promising medium for high-gradient, compact, low-cost acceleration of charged particles. An experimental program is underway at the SLAC E163 facility to demonstrate acceleration in photonic bandgap structures driven by short laser pulses. We present initial experimental results, discuss structure and experimental design, and present first estimates of achievable gradient.
