Paper | Title | Page |
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MOP093 | Precision Monitoring of Relative Beam Intensity | 271 |
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Funding: U.S. Department of Energy. For future experiments at the intensity frontier, precise and accurate knowledge of beam time structure will be critical to understanding backgrounds. The proposed Mu2e experiment will utilize ~150nsec (FWHM) bunches of 107 protons at 8 GeV with a bunch-to-bunch period of 1.7 microseconds. The out-of-bunch beam must be suppressed by a factor of 10-9 relative to in-bunch beam and continuously monitored. I propose a Cerenkov based particle telescope to measure secondary production from beam interactions in a several tens of microns thick foil. Correlating timing information with beam passage allows the determination of relative beam intensity to arbitrary precision given a sufficiently long integration time. The goal is to verify out-of-bunch extinction to the level 10-6 in the span of several seconds. This allows near real-time monitoring of the initial extinction of the beam slow extracted from Fermilab's Debuncher before a system of AC dipoles and collimators, which will provide the final extinction. The effect on beam emittance is minimal, allowing the necessary continuous measurement. I will present the detector design and results of a test in Fermilab's MI-12 beamline. |
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