Author: Verweij, A.P.
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WEPHA016 Experimental Setups to Determine the Damage Limit of Superconducting Magnets for Instantaneous Beam Losses 3138
 
  • V. Raginel, B. Auchmann, R. Schmidt, D. Schoerling, A.P. Verweij, D. Wollmann
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The damage mechanism of superconducting magnets due to the direct impact of high intensity particle beams is not well understood. Obvious candidates for upper bounds on the damage limit are overheating of insulation, and melting of the conductor. Lower bounds are obtained by the limits of elasticity in the conductor, taking into account dynamic effects (elastic stress waves). The plastic regime in between these two bounds will lead to differential thermal stress between the superconductor and stabilizer, which may lead to a permanent degradation of the magnet. An improved understanding of these mechanisms is required especially in view of the planned increase in brightness of the beams injected into the LHC and of the future High Luminosity-LHC [2] and Future Circular Collider (FCC). In this paper the plans for room temperature damage tests on critical parts of superconducting magnets and the strategy to test their damage levels at 4.3 K in the HiRadMat facility at CERN , using a 440 GeV proton beam generated by the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), is presented. Moreover the status of numerical simulations using FLUKA and multi-physics FEM code (ANSYS) to assess the different effect and the irradiation of the proposed experimental setup in preparation of the test is shown.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPHA016  
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WEPHA017 Qualification of the Bypass Continuity of the Main Dipole Magnet Circuits of the LHC 3141
 
  • S. Rowan, B. Auchmann, K. Brodzinski, Z. Charifoulline, B.I. Panev, F. Rodriguez-Mateos, I. Romera, R. Schmidt, A.P. Siemko, J. Steckert, H. Thiesen, A.P. Verweij, G.P. Willering
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • H. Pfeffer
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  The copper-stabilizer continuity measurement (CSCM) was devised in order to attain complete electrical qualification of all busbar joints, lyres, and the magnet bypass connections in the 13~kA circuits of the LHC. A CSCM is carried out at 20 K, i.e., just above the critical temperature, with resistive magnets. The circuit is then subject to an incremental series of controlled powering cycles, ultimately mimicking the decay from nominal current in the event of a magnet quench. A type test to prove the validity of such a procedure was carried out with success in April 2013, leading to the scheduling of a CSCM on all main dipole circuits up to and including 11.1 kA, i.e., the current equivalent of 6.5 TeV operation. This paper details the procedure, with respect to the type test, as well as the results and analyses of the LHC-wide qualification campaign.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPHA017  
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