Author: El Khaldi, M.
Paper Title Page
WEPMA007 Experimental Study of Multipactor Suppression in Dielectric Materials 2753
 
  • M. El Khaldi, W. Kaabi
    LAL, Orsay, France
 
  A novel coaxial resonator to investigate two-surface multipactor discharges on metal and dielectric surfaces in the gap region under vacuum conditions (~10-8 mbar) has been designed and tested. The resonator is ~ 100 mm in length with an outer diameter of ~ 60 mm (internal dimensions). A pulsed RF source delivers up to 30 W average power over a wide frequency range 650-900 MHz to the RF resonator. The incident and reflected RF signals are monitored by calibrated RF diodes. An electron probe provides temporal measurements of the multipacting electron current with respect to the RF pulses. In this paper we compare and contrast the results from the RF power tests of the alumina (97.6% Al2O3) and quartz samples without a coating, “the non-coated samples” and the Alumina and quartz samples with a thick TiN coating in order to evaluate a home made sputtered titanium nitride (TiN) thin layers as a Multipactor suppressor. The effectiveness of this method is presented and discussed in the paper.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA007  
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WEPMA008 RF Design of a High Gradient S-Band Travelling Wave Accelerating Structure for Thomx Linac 2757
 
  • M. El Khaldi, L. Garolfi
    LAL, Orsay, France
 
  There is growing demand from the industrial and research communities for high gradient, compact RF accelerating structures. The Thomx high gradient structure (HGS) is travelling wave (TW), quasi constant gradient section and will operate at 2998.55 MHz (30°C in vacuum) in the 2π/3 mode. The optimization of the cell shape (Electromagnetic design) has been carried out with the codes HFSS and CST MWS, in order to improve the main RF characteristics of the cavity such as shunt impedance, accelerating gradient, group velocity, modified Poynting vector, surface fields, etc. Prototypes with a reduced number of cells have been designed. For an input power of about 20 MW, EM simulation results show that an average accelerating gradient of 28 MV/m is achieved which corresponds to a peak accelerating gradient of 35 MV/m, a peak surface gradient of 44 MV/m and peak modified Poynting vector Scmax of 0.24 MW/mm2.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA008  
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WEPMA009 3 GHz Single Cell Cavity Optimization Design 2761
 
  • L. Garolfi, M. El Khaldi
    LAL, Orsay, France
  • N. Faure
    PMB-ALCEN, PEYNIER, France
 
  In order to develop a high gradient S-band electron accelerating structure, an optimized travelling wave (TW) single-cell cavity operating at the frequency of 3 GHz with 2π/3 phase advance, is proposed. Starting from the well-known accelerating cells design developed by the Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL) and the Stanford Linear Accelerator Centre (SLAC), for linear accelerators; it is possible to improve the main RF parameters, such as quality factor, shunt impedance, enhancement factor and group velocity, by choosing a suitable shape of the inner surface. Even though surface electric field is being considered as the only main quantity limiting the accelerating gradient; the importance of power flow and the modified Poynting vector*, has been highlighted from high-gradient experimental data. In this context, the new field quantity (Sc) is derived from a model describing the RF breakdown trigger phenomenon wherein field emission currents from potential breakdown sites produce local pulsed heating. In particular, the modified Poynting vector takes into account both active and reactive power flow travelling along the structure. The main results presented in this paper have been carried out with the 3D electromagnetic simulation codes: High Frequency Structural Simulator solver (HFSS) and CST MICROWAVE STUDIO (CST MWS).
* A. Grudiev et al., "New local field quantity describing the high gradient limit of accelerating structures", PRST:AB 12, 102001 (2009).
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPMA009  
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