Author: Dhakal, P.
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WEPWI009 Nitrogen Doping Study in Ingot Niobium Cavities 3506
 
  • P. Dhakal, G. Ciovati, P. Kneisel, G.R. Myneni
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
  • J. Makita
    ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
 
  Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177
Thermal diffusion of nitrogen in superconducting radio frequency cavities at temperatures around 800C has resulted in the increase in quality factor with a low-field Q-rise. However, the maximum accelerating gradients of these doped cavities often reduces below the values achieved by standard treatments. In this contribution, we present the results of the nitrogen diffusion into ingot niobium cavities subjected to successive material removal from the inner cavity surface by electropolishing in an effort to explore the underlying cause for the gradient degradation.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWI009  
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WEPWI032 Mechanical Properties of Niobium Cavities 3554
 
  • G. Ciovati, P. Dhakal, J. Matalevich, G.R. Myneni
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177
The mechanical stability of bulk Nb cavity is an important aspect to be considered in relation to cavity material, geometry and treatments. Mechanical properties of Nb are typically obtained from uniaxial tensile tests of small samples. In this contribution we report the results of measurements of the resonant frequency and local strain along the contour of single-cell cavities made of ingot and fine-grain Nb of different purity subjected to increasing uniform differential pressure, up to 6 atm. Measurements have been done on cavities subjected to different heat treatments. Good agreement between finite element analysis simulations and experimental data in the elastic regime was obtained with a single set of values of Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio. The experimental results indicate that the yield strength of medium-purity ingot Nb cavities is higher than that of fine-grain, high-purity Nb.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWI032  
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WEPWI038 Temperature Mapping of Nitrogen-doped Niobium Superconducting Radiofrequency Cavities 3575
 
  • J. Makita
    ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
  • G. Ciovati, P. Dhakal
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  It was recently shown that diffusing nitrogen on the inner surface of superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities at high temperature can improve the quality factor of the niobium cavity. However, a reduction of the quench field is also typically found. To better understand the location of rf losses and quench, we used a thermometry system to map the temperature of the outer surface of ingot Nb cavities after nitrogen doping and electropolishing. Surface temperature of the cavities was recorded while increasing the rf power and also during the quenching. The results of thermal mapping showed no precursor heating on the cavities and quenching to be ignited near the equator where the surface magnetic field is maximum. Hot-spots at the equator area during multipacting were also detected by thermal mapping.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEPWI038  
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