Author: Tchelidze, L.
Paper Title Page
WEPRO078 Background Calculations for the High Energy Beam Transport Region of the European Spallation Source 2137
 
  • R.J. Barlow, A.M. Toader
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
  • L. Tchelidze
    ESS, Lund, Sweden
  • H.D. Thomsen
    ISA, Aarhus, Denmark
 
  Expected backgrounds in the final accelerator-to-target region of the European Spallation Source, to be built in Lund, Sweden, have been calculated using the MCNPX program. We consider the effects of losses from the beam, both along the full length and localised at the bending magnets, and also backsplash from the target. The prompt background is calculated, and also the residual dose, as a function of time, arising from activation of the beam components. Activation of the air is also determined. The model includes the focussing and rasterising magnets, and shows the effects of the concrete walls of the tunnel. We give the implications for the design and operation of the accelerator.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO078  
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THPME165 Studies into Beam Loss Patterns at European Spallation Source 3650
 
  • M. Jarosz, A. Jansson, L. Tchelidze
    ESS, Lund, Sweden
 
  Funding: This project is funded by the European Union under contract PITN-GA-2011-289485.
The linear accelerator of European Spallation Source will produce 5 MW proton beam. Beam of this power will likely generate significant losses along the beamline. To study these losses, a coherent model of the whole machine is being made using custom generator. This model is used to perform Monte Carlo simulations of the propagation of the accelerated beam and the losses in the MARS code system. Preliminary simulations utilizing the uniform beam loss distribution were done. More detailed simulations based on the various different loss patterns focused around hot spots in magnets were also performed and their results compared. This confirmed the limit of 0.5 W/m average heat load on accelerating cavities foreseen by the cooling requirements. Additional studies investigated the dose absorbed by fragile cooling system’s elements during the normal operation of the facility defining their radiation resistance to the levels of few kGy/y. Further simulations will also give the information about the expected beam loss detectors signal at possible locations. These data will be further analysed using custom algorithms.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPME165  
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