IPAC2014 - List of Authors (Syresin, E.)

Paper	Title	Page
TUPRO099	Development of a Method for Measuring the Radial Component of the Magnetic Field in AVF Cyclotrons	1274
	N.A. Morozov, G.A. Karamysheva, S.A. Kostromin, E. Samsonov, N.G. Shakun, E. Syresin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	In AVF cyclotrons the median plane of the magnetic field rather often does not coincide with the mid-plane of their magnetic system. To measure the radial component of the magnetic field, equipment based on search coils is developed and used to correct the median plane of the magnetic field. The equipment for Br mapping is described. The Br mapping and shimming results are presented for two proton therapy IBA C230 cyclotrons.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRO099
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WEPRO055	Development of a Quasi 3-D Ellipsoidal Photo Cathode Laser System for PITZ	2069
	T. Rublack, M. Khojoyan, M. Krasilnikov, F. Stephan DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany A.V. Andrianov, E. Gacheva, E. Khazanov, A. Poteomkin, V. Zelenogorsky IAP/RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia I. Hartl, S. Schreiber DESY, Hamburg, Germany E. Syresin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	Funding: Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) project 05K10CHE in the framework of the German-Russian collaboration "Development and Use of Accelerator-Based Photon Sources". 3-D ellipsoidal photo cathode laser pulses are considered as the next step in optimization of photo injectors required for a successful operation of linac based free electron lasers. Significant improvements in electron beam emittance obtained from the beam dynamics simulations using such laser pulses compared to the conventional cylindrical pulses motivated the experimental studies in order to develop a laser system for quasi 3-D ellipsoidal pulses. The Institute of Applied Physics (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) in collaboration with the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia) and the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY, Zeuthen site (PITZ) is developing such a photo cathode laser system. Experimental tests of the laser system with photoelectron beam production are planned at PITZ. The laser pulse shaping is realized using the spatial light modulator technique. The laser system is capable of pulse train generation. First cross-correlation measurements were done demonstrating in principle the ability to generate and measure quasi ellipsoidal laser pulses. In this contribution the overall set-up, working principle and the actual progress of the development will be reported.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO055
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WEPRO091	Development of Acceleration Technique for Hadron Therapy in JINR	2171
	E. Syresin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	Development of accelerators for hadron therapy is one of JINR activities in the field of acceleration technique. The JINR-IBA collaboration has developed and constructed the C235-V3 cyclotron for Dimitrovgrad hospital center of the proton therapy. Proton transmission in C235-V3 from radius 0.3m to 1.03 m is 72% without beam cutting diaphragms, the extraction efficiency is 62%. The cyclotron was delivered in this center in 2012. The project of the medical carbon synchrotron together with superconducting gantry was developed in JINR. Carbon ion beams are effectively used for cancer treatment. The PET is the most effective way of tumor diagnostics. The radioactive carbon ion beam could allow both these advantages to be combined. JINR-NIRS collaboration develops formation of a primary radioactive ion beam for the scanning radiation and on line PET diagnostic. A superconducting cyclotron C400 was designed by the IBA-JINR collaboration. This cyclotron will be used for therapy with proton, helium and carbon ions.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO091
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WEPRO092	Comparisons and Simulations of Superconducting Dipole Magnets for JINR Carbon Ion Gantry	2174
	E. Syresin, N.A. Morozov, D. Shvidkiy JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	A medical complex for carbon ion therapy has been developed in the JINR based on the own technology of the superconducting ion synchrotron - Nuclotron. One important feature of this project is related to the application of superconducting gantry. In the project, two schemes of superconducting gantries have been considered. In the first scheme, the last gantry element is supposed to be represented by a superconducting magnet with a scan region in it of 20 × 20 cm. In the second scheme the gantry consists of four 45°bending sections, each including two similar dipole magnets of a low aperture (about 120 mm). Such gantries are intended for multiple raster scanning with a wide carbon beam and the technique of layer wise irradiation with a spread out Bragg peak of several mm. The comparison and simulation of superconducting dipole magnet for JINR carbon ion gantry is under discussion.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO092
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WEPRO093	Possibility of Application of THz Wiggler in Low Energy FEL for Measurements of Electron Bunch Longitudinal Structure	2177
	E. Syresin, S.A. Kostromin, R.S. Makarov, N.A. Morozov, D. Petrov JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia M. Krasilnikov DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
	Funding: The work is funded by HGDF-RFBR Grant HRJRG-400 The infrared undulator constructed at JINR and installed at FLASH in 2007 is used for longitudinal bunch shape measurements in the range of several tenths of μm. The presented below electromagnetic wiggler is applied for a narrow-band THz radiation for measurements of electron bunch longitudinal structure in FEL with electron energy of several tenths of MeV. This is a planar electromagnetic device with 6 regular periods, each of 30 cm long. The K parameter is varied in the range 0.5- 7.12 corresponding to a range B=0.025- 0.356 T of the peak field on axis. The wiggler is simulated for 19.8 MeV/c FEL. The bunch compression scheme allows the whole wavelength range to be covered by super-radiant emission with a sufficient form factor. The wavelength range corresponds to 126 μm - 5.3 mm for the electron beam momentum of 19.8 MeV/c. The 3D Opera simulations of THz wiggler will be discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO093
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WEPRO094	Synchrotron Radiation Test Validations of European XFEL MCP-based Detectors at DORIS Beamline BW1	2180
	E. Syresin, A.Yu. Grebentsov, A.V. Shabunov, N.I. Zamiatin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia R. Basta, T. Fiala, P. Hedbavny Vakuum Praha, Prague, Czech Republic O.I. Brovko JINR/VBLHEP, Moscow, Russia W. Freund, J. Grünert, H. Sinn XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany D. Novikov, M.V. Yurkov DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	Radiation detectors based onμchannel plates (MCP) are planned for installation at the European XFEL. Main purpose of these detectors is searching a signature of lasing and further fine tuning of the FEL process. Detectors operate in a wide dynamic range from the level of spontaneous emission to the saturation level (between a few nJ and 25 mJ), and in a wide wavelength range from 0.05 nm to 0.4 nm for SASE1 and SASE2, and from 0.4 nm to 4.43 nm for SASE3. The SR tests validation of the MCP-based detector applied for XFEL lines SASE1 and SASE2 were performed at the DORIS beamline BW1 at SR with photon energy of 8.5-12.4 keV. The absolute measurements of a photon pulse energy for hard X-ray radiation were performed with application of MCP and photodiode detectors. Pulse-to-pulse photon energy measurements with MCPs and silicon photo detector were done with 192 ns and 96 ns repetition intervals. The SR beam imaging measurement at X-ray irradiation was performed at test validation experiments.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO094
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WEPRI090	Cyclotron C235-V3 for Dimitrovgrad Hospital Center of the Proton Therapy	2703
	S.A. Kostromin, S. Gurskiy, G.A. Karamysheva, M.Y. Kazarinov, S.A. Korovkin, S.P. Mokrenko, N.A. Morozov, A.G. Olshevsky, V.M. Romanov, E. Samsonov, N.G. Shakun, G. Shirkov, S.G. Shirkov, E. Syresin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia P. Cahay, Y. Jongen, Y. Paradis IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
	JINR-IBA C235-V3 isochronous cyclotron for 1st Russian hospital center of the proton therapy has been assembled and tested. Shimming of the magnetic field, optimization of the acceleration modes and testing with the extracted proton beam were done in frame of this work. The paper presents experimental results of the beam dynamics in the accelerator. Proton transmission from radius 30cm to 103cm is 72% without beam cutting diaphragms. The extraction efficiency is 62%. This cyclotron is a substantially modified version C235-V3 of the IBA C235 serial cyclotron. C235-V3 has the improved extraction system which was constructed and tested. This system allows raise the extraction efficiency up to 77% from 50% in comparison with serial C235. Special mapping system (for Br-component) of the magnetic field was developed and constructed by JINR for the shimming of the Br-field in the middle plane of the cyclotron. Total efficiency of the machine is 45%. Further improvement of the parameters expected after final tuning of the cyclotron in Dimitrovgrad.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI090
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THPRO022	JINR Powerful Laser Driver Applied for FEL Photoinjector	2906
	E. Syresin, N. Balalykin, M.A. Nozdrin, G. Shirkov, G.V. Trubnikov JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia E. Gacheva, E. Khazanov, G. Luchinin, S. Mironov, A. Poteomkin, V. Zelenogorsky IAP/RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
	Funding: The work is funded by the German Federal Ministry of education and Research, project 05K10CHE. The JINR develops a project of superconducting linear accelerator complex, based on a superconducting linear accelerator, for applications in nanoindustry, mainly for extreme ultraviolet lithography at a wavelength of 13.5 nm using kW-scale Free Electron Laser (FEL) light source. The application of kW-scale FEL source permits realizing EUV lithography with 22 nm, 16 nm resolutions and beyond. JINR-IAP collaboration constructed powerful laser driver applied for photoinjector of FEL linear accelerator which can be used for EUV lithography. To provide FEL kW-scale EUV radiation the photoinjector laser driver should provide a high macropulse repetition rate of 10 Hz, a long macropulse time duration of 0.8 ms and 8000 pulses per macropulse. The laser driver operates at wavelength of 260-266 nm on forth harmonic in the mode locking on base of Nd ions or Yb ions The laser driver micropulse energy of 1.6 uJ should provide formation of electron beam in FEL photoinjector with the bunch charge about 1 nC.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO022
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THPRO070	Beam Dynamics Simulations in Cyclotron C230 Considering Imperfections of Magnetic Field Radial Component	3038
	E. Samsonov, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov, E. Syresin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	Simulations concern to a beam axial motion in the IBA cyclotron C230 that is a base facility in several medical centers worldwide. Because of small axial focusing of the beam in a center of the cyclotron the radial component of magnetic field imperfections leads to additional proton losses. Measured maps of the axial and radial components of magnetic field were used in the simulations. It was found that the radial component with value 5-10 G in the center and approximately 2 G in the main region of acceleration leads to decrease of the resulting beam intensity by about two times and to increase the beam axial width by 25% as well. Simulations define the requirements to the experimental radial component shaping for the next cyclotrons of this series. Providing these requirements will ensure an absence of the additional proton losses due to the axial motion perturbations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO070
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Paper

Title

Page

Development of a Method for Measuring the Radial Component of the Magnetic Field in AVF Cyclotrons

1274

N.A. Morozov, G.A. Karamysheva, S.A. Kostromin, E. Samsonov, N.G. Shakun, E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

In AVF cyclotrons the median plane of the magnetic field rather often does not coincide with the mid-plane of their magnetic system. To measure the radial component of the magnetic field, equipment based on search coils is developed and used to correct the median plane of the magnetic field. The equipment for Br mapping is described. The Br mapping and shimming results are presented for two proton therapy IBA C230 cyclotrons.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRO099

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WEPRO055

Development of a Quasi 3-D Ellipsoidal Photo Cathode Laser System for PITZ

2069

T. Rublack, M. Khojoyan, M. Krasilnikov, F. Stephan
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
A.V. Andrianov, E. Gacheva, E. Khazanov, A. Poteomkin, V. Zelenogorsky
IAP/RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
I. Hartl, S. Schreiber
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

Funding: Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) project 05K10CHE in the framework of the German-Russian collaboration "Development and Use of Accelerator-Based Photon Sources".
3-D ellipsoidal photo cathode laser pulses are considered as the next step in optimization of photo injectors required for a successful operation of linac based free electron lasers. Significant improvements in electron beam emittance obtained from the beam dynamics simulations using such laser pulses compared to the conventional cylindrical pulses motivated the experimental studies in order to develop a laser system for quasi 3-D ellipsoidal pulses. The Institute of Applied Physics (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) in collaboration with the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia) and the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY, Zeuthen site (PITZ) is developing such a photo cathode laser system. Experimental tests of the laser system with photoelectron beam production are planned at PITZ. The laser pulse shaping is realized using the spatial light modulator technique. The laser system is capable of pulse train generation. First cross-correlation measurements were done demonstrating in principle the ability to generate and measure quasi ellipsoidal laser pulses. In this contribution the overall set-up, working principle and the actual progress of the development will be reported.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO055

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WEPRO091

Development of Acceleration Technique for Hadron Therapy in JINR

2171

E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

Development of accelerators for hadron therapy is one of JINR activities in the field of acceleration technique. The JINR-IBA collaboration has developed and constructed the C235-V3 cyclotron for Dimitrovgrad hospital center of the proton therapy. Proton transmission in C235-V3 from radius 0.3m to 1.03 m is 72% without beam cutting diaphragms, the extraction efficiency is 62%. The cyclotron was delivered in this center in 2012. The project of the medical carbon synchrotron together with superconducting gantry was developed in JINR. Carbon ion beams are effectively used for cancer treatment. The PET is the most effective way of tumor diagnostics. The radioactive carbon ion beam could allow both these advantages to be combined. JINR-NIRS collaboration develops formation of a primary radioactive ion beam for the scanning radiation and on line PET diagnostic. A superconducting cyclotron C400 was designed by the IBA-JINR collaboration. This cyclotron will be used for therapy with proton, helium and carbon ions.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO091

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WEPRO092

Comparisons and Simulations of Superconducting Dipole Magnets for JINR Carbon Ion Gantry

2174

E. Syresin, N.A. Morozov, D. Shvidkiy
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

A medical complex for carbon ion therapy has been developed in the JINR based on the own technology of the superconducting ion synchrotron - Nuclotron. One important feature of this project is related to the application of superconducting gantry. In the project, two schemes of superconducting gantries have been considered. In the first scheme, the last gantry element is supposed to be represented by a superconducting magnet with a scan region in it of 20 × 20 cm. In the second scheme the gantry consists of four 45°bending sections, each including two similar dipole magnets of a low aperture (about 120 mm). Such gantries are intended for multiple raster scanning with a wide carbon beam and the technique of layer wise irradiation with a spread out Bragg peak of several mm. The comparison and simulation of superconducting dipole magnet for JINR carbon ion gantry is under discussion.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO092

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WEPRO093

Possibility of Application of THz Wiggler in Low Energy FEL for Measurements of Electron Bunch Longitudinal Structure

2177

E. Syresin, S.A. Kostromin, R.S. Makarov, N.A. Morozov, D. Petrov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
M. Krasilnikov
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

Funding: The work is funded by HGDF-RFBR Grant HRJRG-400
The infrared undulator constructed at JINR and installed at FLASH in 2007 is used for longitudinal bunch shape measurements in the range of several tenths of μm. The presented below electromagnetic wiggler is applied for a narrow-band THz radiation for measurements of electron bunch longitudinal structure in FEL with electron energy of several tenths of MeV. This is a planar electromagnetic device with 6 regular periods, each of 30 cm long. The K parameter is varied in the range 0.5- 7.12 corresponding to a range B=0.025- 0.356 T of the peak field on axis. The wiggler is simulated for 19.8 MeV/c FEL. The bunch compression scheme allows the whole wavelength range to be covered by super-radiant emission with a sufficient form factor. The wavelength range corresponds to 126 μm - 5.3 mm for the electron beam momentum of 19.8 MeV/c. The 3D Opera simulations of THz wiggler will be discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO093

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WEPRO094

Synchrotron Radiation Test Validations of European XFEL MCP-based Detectors at DORIS Beamline BW1

2180

E. Syresin, A.Yu. Grebentsov, A.V. Shabunov, N.I. Zamiatin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
R. Basta, T. Fiala, P. Hedbavny
Vakuum Praha, Prague, Czech Republic
O.I. Brovko
JINR/VBLHEP, Moscow, Russia
W. Freund, J. Grünert, H. Sinn
XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany
D. Novikov, M.V. Yurkov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Radiation detectors based onμchannel plates (MCP) are planned for installation at the European XFEL. Main purpose of these detectors is searching a signature of lasing and further fine tuning of the FEL process. Detectors operate in a wide dynamic range from the level of spontaneous emission to the saturation level (between a few nJ and 25 mJ), and in a wide wavelength range from 0.05 nm to 0.4 nm for SASE1 and SASE2, and from 0.4 nm to 4.43 nm for SASE3. The SR tests validation of the MCP-based detector applied for XFEL lines SASE1 and SASE2 were performed at the DORIS beamline BW1 at SR with photon energy of 8.5-12.4 keV. The absolute measurements of a photon pulse energy for hard X-ray radiation were performed with application of MCP and photodiode detectors. Pulse-to-pulse photon energy measurements with MCPs and silicon photo detector were done with 192 ns and 96 ns repetition intervals. The SR beam imaging measurement at X-ray irradiation was performed at test validation experiments.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO094

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WEPRI090

Cyclotron C235-V3 for Dimitrovgrad Hospital Center of the Proton Therapy

2703

S.A. Kostromin, S. Gurskiy, G.A. Karamysheva, M.Y. Kazarinov, S.A. Korovkin, S.P. Mokrenko, N.A. Morozov, A.G. Olshevsky, V.M. Romanov, E. Samsonov, N.G. Shakun, G. Shirkov, S.G. Shirkov, E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
P. Cahay, Y. Jongen, Y. Paradis
IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

JINR-IBA C235-V3 isochronous cyclotron for 1st Russian hospital center of the proton therapy has been assembled and tested. Shimming of the magnetic field, optimization of the acceleration modes and testing with the extracted proton beam were done in frame of this work. The paper presents experimental results of the beam dynamics in the accelerator. Proton transmission from radius 30cm to 103cm is 72% without beam cutting diaphragms. The extraction efficiency is 62%. This cyclotron is a substantially modified version C235-V3 of the IBA C235 serial cyclotron. C235-V3 has the improved extraction system which was constructed and tested. This system allows raise the extraction efficiency up to 77% from 50% in comparison with serial C235. Special mapping system (for Br-component) of the magnetic field was developed and constructed by JINR for the shimming of the Br-field in the middle plane of the cyclotron. Total efficiency of the machine is 45%. Further improvement of the parameters expected after final tuning of the cyclotron in Dimitrovgrad.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI090

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THPRO022

JINR Powerful Laser Driver Applied for FEL Photoinjector

2906

E. Syresin, N. Balalykin, M.A. Nozdrin, G. Shirkov, G.V. Trubnikov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
E. Gacheva, E. Khazanov, G. Luchinin, S. Mironov, A. Poteomkin, V. Zelenogorsky
IAP/RAS, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Funding: The work is funded by the German Federal Ministry of education and Research, project 05K10CHE.
The JINR develops a project of superconducting linear accelerator complex, based on a superconducting linear accelerator, for applications in nanoindustry, mainly for extreme ultraviolet lithography at a wavelength of 13.5 nm using kW-scale Free Electron Laser (FEL) light source. The application of kW-scale FEL source permits realizing EUV lithography with 22 nm, 16 nm resolutions and beyond. JINR-IAP collaboration constructed powerful laser driver applied for photoinjector of FEL linear accelerator which can be used for EUV lithography. To provide FEL kW-scale EUV radiation the photoinjector laser driver should provide a high macropulse repetition rate of 10 Hz, a long macropulse time duration of 0.8 ms and 8000 pulses per macropulse. The laser driver operates at wavelength of 260-266 nm on forth harmonic in the mode locking on base of Nd ions or Yb ions The laser driver micropulse energy of 1.6 uJ should provide formation of electron beam in FEL photoinjector with the bunch charge about 1 nC.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO022

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THPRO070

Beam Dynamics Simulations in Cyclotron C230 Considering Imperfections of Magnetic Field Radial Component

3038

E. Samsonov, S.A. Kostromin, N.A. Morozov, E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

Simulations concern to a beam axial motion in the IBA cyclotron C230 that is a base facility in several medical centers worldwide. Because of small axial focusing of the beam in a center of the cyclotron the radial component of magnetic field imperfections leads to additional proton losses. Measured maps of the axial and radial components of magnetic field were used in the simulations. It was found that the radial component with value 5-10 G in the center and approximately 2 G in the main region of acceleration leads to decrease of the resulting beam intensity by about two times and to increase the beam axial width by 25% as well. Simulations define the requirements to the experimental radial component shaping for the next cyclotrons of this series. Providing these requirements will ensure an absence of the additional proton losses due to the axial motion perturbations.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO070

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)