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WEOBB01 | Design and Performance of the Optical Fiber Length Stabilization System for SACLA | 1906 |
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The x-ray free electron laser facility, SACLA, requires timing synchronization accuracies of less than 50 fs for acceleration rf components and less than 10 fs for pump-and-probe user experiments. Although a stable timing distribution system with optical fiber cables was constructed*, a timing drift of more than 100 fs has been observed after the transmission of about 100 m**. In order to suppress optical fiber length drift, we developed and installed an optical fiber length stabilization system with a Michelson interferometer. A frequency-stabilized laser with a wavelength of 1.5 um is transmitted together with a timing signal and it is reflected back to the interferometer. The length signal from the interferometer is fed back to a fiber stretcher for fiber length control. A prototype system showed that the length of a 1km-long optical fiber in a feedback loop was stabilized within 0.1 um corresponding to 0.5 fs. From this result, a timing accuracy improvement of pump-and-probe experiments can be expected. In this presentation, the design and basic performance of the optical fiber length stabilization system and the operational experience at SACLA will be reported.
* H. Maesaka et al., Proceedings of FEL’08, 352 (2008). ** H. Maesaka et al., Proceedings of FEL’12, 325 (2012). |
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Slides WEOBB01 [2.673 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEOBB01 | |
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