Author: Jovanovic, I.
Paper Title Page
TUPME045 Development of a High-Energy Short-pulse 5-μm Parametric Source for Dielectric Laser Acceleration 1460
 
  • G. Xu, I. Jovanovic, S.F. Wandel
    Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
 
  A compact, high-peak-power 5-μm laser source with pulse duration of sub-100 fs has been designed and being constructed for pumping a dielectric photonic structure to produce an acceleration gradient of order GV/m in dielectric laser acceleration. Breakdown of dielectric structure induced by multiphoton ionization can be mitigated by adopting long wavelength driver laser. Since the dielectric structure scales with the laser wavelength, fabrication tolerances for dielectric structure are relaxed as well. The 5-μm laser source is based on two cascaded optical parametric amplifiers (OPA): a 2-μm BBO OPA with a mixed phase matching scheme is used as a pump source, and a type-I phase-matched ZGP OPA is designed to produce sub-mJ, <100 fs 5-μm laser pulses. The two-stage 2-μm OPA is pumped by a Ti:sapphire amplifier and produces pulse energy of ~2.2 mJ with a pulse duration of 42 fs (~6 optical cycles), and excellent pulse stability and beam quality. Preliminary result of ~50 μJ pulse energy at 5-μm is demonstrated by using single-stage ZGP OPA, and an improved two-stage OPA scheme for production of higher pulse energy at 5-μm is under development.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME045  
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TUPME046 3-D Particle-in-cell Simulations for Quasi-phase Matched Direct Laser Electron Acceleration in Density-modulated Plasma Waveguides 1463
 
  • M.W. Lin
    The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
  • I. Jovanovic
    Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
 
  Funding: This work is supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency through contract HDTRA1-10-1-0034.
Quasi-phase matched (QPM) direct laser acceleration (DLA) of electrons can be realized with guided, radially polarized laser pulses in density-modulated plasma waveguides*,**. A 3-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation model has been developed to study the scheme in which an electron bunch from a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is injected into a plasma waveguide for the second-stage DLA to higher energies. In addition to being driven directly by the laser field, the electrons also experience the laser pondermotive force and the electrostatic force from the excited plasma waves. The results lead to better understanding of the interactions between the electron bunch, the laser pulse and the background plasma. Selected bunch lengths, bunch sizes and time delays with respect to the laser pulse are assigned for the injected electrons in a series of simulations. The energy spectrum and emittance of the accelerated electron bunch vary depending on those initial conditions, and they can be chosen to optimize the DLA performance.
* P. Serafim, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28, 1155 (2000).
** M. -W. Lin and I. Jovanovic, Phys. Plasmas 19, 113104 (2012).
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPME046  
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