Author: Hannah, A.N.
Paper Title Page
MOPRI047 The Preparation of Atomically Clean Metal Surfaces for use as Photocathodes in Normally Conducting RF Guns 711
 
  • T.C.Q. Noakes, A.N. Hannah, K.J. Middleman, B.L. Militsyn, R. Valizadeh
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • S. Mistry
    Loughborough University, Leicestershre, United Kingdom
 
  Funding: Research supported by FP7 EuCard2 http://cern.ch/eucard2
This work reports a study of various alternative metal samples as candidate materials for use as photocathodes in normally conducting RF guns. Clean surfaces were prepared using Argon ion bombardment and quantum efficiency measured using a 265 nm UV LED light source with a picoammeter for drain current monitoring. Surface composition was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and a Kelvin probe apparatus provided work function measurements. Data was taken both before and after annealing to 200°C, a temperature that is routinely achieved during RF gun vacuum baking. Ion bombardment typically leaves a very rough surface that can have a detrimental effect on beam emittance, so further work will focus on the use of Oxygen plasma cleaning of the best candidate alternative metals. An oxygen plasma treated Copper photocathode has been shown to produce an acceptable level of quantum efficiency in the VELA accelerator at Daresbury Laboratory.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI047  
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WEPME058 Development of Thin Films for Superconducting RF Cavities 2406
 
  • S. Wilde, B. Chesca
    Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
  • A.N. Hannah, D.O. Malyshev, O.B. Malyshev, S.M. Pattalwar, R. Valizadeh
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • G.B.G. Stenning
    STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
 
  Superconducting coatings for superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities is an intensively developing field that should ultimately lead to acceleration gradients better than those obtained by bulk Nb RF cavities. ASTeC has built and developed experimental systems for superconducting thin-film deposition, surface analysis and measurement of Residual Resistivity Ratio (RRR). Nb thin-films were deposited by magnetron sputtering in DC or pulsed DC mode (100 to 350 kHz with 50% duty cycle) with powers ranging from 100 to 600 W at various temperatures ranging from room temperature to 800 °C on Si (100) substrates. The first results gave RRR in the range from 2 to 22 with a critical temperature Tc=~9.5 K. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) and DC SQUID magnetometry revealed significant correlations between the film structure, morphology and superconducting properties.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPME058  
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