IPAC2014 - List of Authors (Cenni, E.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPRO109	Beam Loss Studies for the KEK Compact-ERL	349
	O. Tanaka, T. Furuya, K. Harada, N. Nakamura, H. Sakai, M. Shimada, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan E. Cenni Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
	Beam losses due to eﬀects of Touschek, residual gas, intra-beam scattering, and field emission were studied for the KEK compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL), which is now under commissioning. By studying the beam losses of cERL, we can better understand the loss mechanisms, estimate the beam loss rates, and localize potentially dangerous areas of the beamline for the future 3GeV ERL project. The goal is to achieve a safety low-emittance and high-current beams operation which can help contribute to the beam loss study under 3GeV ERL project. We used existing and modiﬁed ELEGANT routine to perform the simulations. We also developed a MATLAB data analysis algorithm to handle the large amount of information that is outputted from the program. The data obtained then compared with the theoretical estimation to judge the computation’s accuracy.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRO109
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MOPRO110	Present Status of the Compact ERL at KEK	353
	N. Nakamura, M. Adachi, S. Adachi, M. Akemoto, D.A. Arakawa, S. Asaoka, K. Enami, K. Endo, S. Fukuda, T. Furuya, K. Haga, K. Hara, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Honda, H. Honma, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, K. Hozumi, A. Ishii, E. Kako, Y. Kamiya, H. Katagiri, H. Kawata, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondou, T. Kume, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumura, H. Matsushita, S. Michizono, T. Miura, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, K. Nakanishi, K. Nakao, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, S. Noguchi, S. Nozawa, T. Obina, T. Ozaki, F. Qiu, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, S. Sasaki, K. Satoh, M. Satoh, T. Shidara, M. Shimada, K. Shinoe, T. Shioya, T. Shishido, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Takenaka, O. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, M. Tobiyama, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, K. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Yano, M. Yoshida KEK, Ibaraki, Japan E. Cenni Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan R. Hajima, S. Matsuba, R. Nagai, N. Nishimori, M. Sawamura, T. Shizuma JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan J.G. Hwang KNU, Deagu, Republic of Korea M. Kuriki Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan Y. Seimiya HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
	The Compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL) project is ongoing at KEK in order to demonstrate excellent ERL performance as a future light source. The cERL injector was already constructed with its diagnostic beamline and successfully commissioned from April to June in 2013. In the next step, the cERL recirculation loop with a main superconducting linac and merger and dump sections has been constructed and its commissioning is scheduled to start in December 2013. Significant progress is expected by the IPAC14 conference date. In this presentation, we will describe the present status of the cERL including future developments.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRO110
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TUPRI092	Improvement of the Position Monitor using White Light Interferometer for Measuring Precise Movement of Compact ERL Superconducting Cavities in Cryomodule	1787
	H. Sakai, K. Enami, T. Furuya, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan T. Aoto, K. Hayashi, K. Kanzaki Tokyo Seimitsu Co. Ltd, Ibaraki, Japan E. Cenni Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan M. Sawamura JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
	Alignment of superconducting cavities is one of the important issues for linear collider and/or future light source like ERL and X-FEL. To measure the cavity displacement under cooling to liquid He temperature more precisely, we newly developed the position monitor by using white light interferometer. This monitor is based on the measurement of the interference of light between the measurement target and the reference point. It can measure the position from the outside of the cryomodule. We applied this monitor to the main linac cryomodule of Compact ERL (cERL) and successfully measured the displacement during 2K cooling with the resolution of 10um. However, some drift come from outer temperature and humidity were observed. In this paper, we describe the upgraded version of this monitor to suppress these drift for cERL beam operation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRI092
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WEPRI026	Mechanical Vibration Search of Compact ERL Main Linac Superconducting Cavities in Cryomodule	2531
	M. Satoh, K. Enami, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, H. Sakai, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan E. Cenni Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan M. Sawamura JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
	In 2014, we will start the beam operation in Compact ERL(cERL) by using main linac cryomodule, which contained the two 9-cell cavities. In principle, thanks to the mechanism of energy recovery, the input power of main linac of cERL is very small even if the beam current will be higher than 100mA. Therefore, the coupling is very weak. However, this coupling is perfectly not matched to the unloaded Q-value of the superconducting cavity like 1x10¹⁰. The minimum input power will be restricted by the cavity detuning due to the microphonics from the cryomodule itself. We designed the lower loaded Q-valued of (1-4)x10⁷ to reduce the effect of the michrophonics from the expected outer disturbance At present, we successfully suppressed the michrophonics to meet our requirement. However we found the enhancement of the detuning angle when we did not optimize the feedback loop of LLRF. This enhancement will be expected coming from the mechanical resonance frequencies of cavity and/or cryomodule. In this paper, we reported the correlation between the measured microphincs spectrum with LLRF in a beam operation and the results of the measured resonance frequencies spectrum at the test bench.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI026
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WEPRI027	Performance Evaluation of ERL Main Linac Tuner	2534
	K. Enami, D.A. Arakawa, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, H. Sakai, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan E. Cenni Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan M. Sawamura JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
	cERL project is now progressing. We are carrying on R&D for cERLmain linac consisted of 1.3GHz superconductive cavity. We evaluate slide jack tuner, which is component part of cryomodule. A slide jack tuner has 2 mechanism to tune frequency. One is slide jack mechanism that tunes roughly and the other is piezo mechanism that tunes finely. We carried out basic experiment and cold experiment. We finally confirmed that slide jack tuning system can tuning to target frequency 1.3GHz.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI027
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WEPRI028	Operation Status of Compact ERL Main Linac Cryomodule	2537
	K. Umemori, K. Enami, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, H. Sakai, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe KEK, Ibaraki, Japan E. Cenni Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan M. Sawamura JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
	We have developed a main linac cryomodule, in which two nine-cell HOM damped SRF cavities were mounted, for the Compact ERL (cERL) project in Japan. The main linac cryomodule is operated by a 2K refrigerator system, whose cooling ability is 80W. RF power is fed to each cavity from an IOT or a solid state amplifier. Amplitude and phase of RF stabilization is done by using a digital LLRF system. Cavity resonant frequency is controlled by using mechanical and piezo tuners. Before beam operation, performance test of the cryomodule has been carried out. Generally the cryomodule works well, but heavy field emission is rather problem. After construction of cERL circulation ring, we have a plan to do first beam operation with energy recovery mode, in this winter. Electron beam are accelerated up to 20 MeV. Heavy heat load to 2K Helium, caused by field emission, restrict cavity operation voltage. We report about a series of performance tests and a first experiment from beam operation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI028
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Beam Loss Studies for the KEK Compact-ERL

349

O. Tanaka, T. Furuya, K. Harada, N. Nakamura, H. Sakai, M. Shimada, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
E. Cenni
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan

Beam losses due to eﬀects of Touschek, residual gas, intra-beam scattering, and field emission were studied for the KEK compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL), which is now under commissioning. By studying the beam losses of cERL, we can better understand the loss mechanisms, estimate the beam loss rates, and localize potentially dangerous areas of the beamline for the future 3GeV ERL project. The goal is to achieve a safety low-emittance and high-current beams operation which can help contribute to the beam loss study under 3GeV ERL project. We used existing and modiﬁed ELEGANT routine to perform the simulations. We also developed a MATLAB data analysis algorithm to handle the large amount of information that is outputted from the program. The data obtained then compared with the theoretical estimation to judge the computation’s accuracy.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRO109

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRO110

Present Status of the Compact ERL at KEK

353

N. Nakamura, M. Adachi, S. Adachi, M. Akemoto, D.A. Arakawa, S. Asaoka, K. Enami, K. Endo, S. Fukuda, T. Furuya, K. Haga, K. Hara, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Honda, H. Honma, T. Honma, K. Hosoyama, K. Hozumi, A. Ishii, E. Kako, Y. Kamiya, H. Katagiri, H. Kawata, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondou, T. Kume, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumura, H. Matsushita, S. Michizono, T. Miura, T. Miyajima, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, K. Nakanishi, K. Nakao, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, S. Noguchi, S. Nozawa, T. Obina, T. Ozaki, F. Qiu, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, S. Sasaki, K. Satoh, M. Satoh, T. Shidara, M. Shimada, K. Shinoe, T. Shioya, T. Shishido, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Takenaka, O. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, M. Tobiyama, K. Tsuchiya, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, K. Watanabe, M. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, Y. Yano, M. Yoshida
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
E. Cenni
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
R. Hajima, S. Matsuba, R. Nagai, N. Nishimori, M. Sawamura, T. Shizuma
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
J.G. Hwang
KNU, Deagu, Republic of Korea
M. Kuriki
Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
Y. Seimiya
HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

The Compact Energy Recovery Linac (cERL) project is ongoing at KEK in order to demonstrate excellent ERL performance as a future light source. The cERL injector was already constructed with its diagnostic beamline and successfully commissioned from April to June in 2013. In the next step, the cERL recirculation loop with a main superconducting linac and merger and dump sections has been constructed and its commissioning is scheduled to start in December 2013. Significant progress is expected by the IPAC14 conference date. In this presentation, we will describe the present status of the cERL including future developments.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRO110

Export •

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TUPRI092

Improvement of the Position Monitor using White Light Interferometer for Measuring Precise Movement of Compact ERL Superconducting Cavities in Cryomodule

1787

H. Sakai, K. Enami, T. Furuya, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T. Aoto, K. Hayashi, K. Kanzaki
Tokyo Seimitsu Co. Ltd, Ibaraki, Japan
E. Cenni
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Sawamura
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

Alignment of superconducting cavities is one of the important issues for linear collider and/or future light source like ERL and X-FEL. To measure the cavity displacement under cooling to liquid He temperature more precisely, we newly developed the position monitor by using white light interferometer. This monitor is based on the measurement of the interference of light between the measurement target and the reference point. It can measure the position from the outside of the cryomodule. We applied this monitor to the main linac cryomodule of Compact ERL (cERL) and successfully measured the displacement during 2K cooling with the resolution of 10um. However, some drift come from outer temperature and humidity were observed. In this paper, we describe the upgraded version of this monitor to suppress these drift for cERL beam operation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRI092

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRI026

Mechanical Vibration Search of Compact ERL Main Linac Superconducting Cavities in Cryomodule

2531

M. Satoh, K. Enami, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, H. Sakai, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
E. Cenni
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Sawamura
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

In 2014, we will start the beam operation in Compact ERL(cERL) by using main linac cryomodule, which contained the two 9-cell cavities. In principle, thanks to the mechanism of energy recovery, the input power of main linac of cERL is very small even if the beam current will be higher than 100mA. Therefore, the coupling is very weak. However, this coupling is perfectly not matched to the unloaded Q-value of the superconducting cavity like 1x10¹⁰. The minimum input power will be restricted by the cavity detuning due to the microphonics from the cryomodule itself. We designed the lower loaded Q-valued of (1-4)x10⁷ to reduce the effect of the michrophonics from the expected outer disturbance At present, we successfully suppressed the michrophonics to meet our requirement. However we found the enhancement of the detuning angle when we did not optimize the feedback loop of LLRF. This enhancement will be expected coming from the mechanical resonance frequencies of cavity and/or cryomodule. In this paper, we reported the correlation between the measured microphincs spectrum with LLRF in a beam operation and the results of the measured resonance frequencies spectrum at the test bench.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI026

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRI027

Performance Evaluation of ERL Main Linac Tuner

2534

K. Enami, D.A. Arakawa, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, H. Sakai, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
E. Cenni
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Sawamura
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

cERL project is now progressing. We are carrying on R&D for cERLmain linac consisted of 1.3GHz superconductive cavity. We evaluate slide jack tuner, which is component part of cryomodule. A slide jack tuner has 2 mechanism to tune frequency. One is slide jack mechanism that tunes roughly and the other is piezo mechanism that tunes finely. We carried out basic experiment and cold experiment. We finally confirmed that slide jack tuning system can tuning to target frequency 1.3GHz.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI027

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRI028

Operation Status of Compact ERL Main Linac Cryomodule

2537

K. Umemori, K. Enami, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, H. Sakai, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
E. Cenni
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Sawamura
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

We have developed a main linac cryomodule, in which two nine-cell HOM damped SRF cavities were mounted, for the Compact ERL (cERL) project in Japan. The main linac cryomodule is operated by a 2K refrigerator system, whose cooling ability is 80W. RF power is fed to each cavity from an IOT or a solid state amplifier. Amplitude and phase of RF stabilization is done by using a digital LLRF system. Cavity resonant frequency is controlled by using mechanical and piezo tuners. Before beam operation, performance test of the cryomodule has been carried out. Generally the cryomodule works well, but heavy field emission is rather problem. After construction of cERL circulation ring, we have a plan to do first beam operation with energy recovery mode, in this winter. Electron beam are accelerated up to 20 MeV. Heavy heat load to 2K Helium, caused by field emission, restrict cavity operation voltage. We report about a series of performance tests and a first experiment from beam operation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI028

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)