IPAC2012 - List of Authors (Cremaldi, L.M.)

Paper	Title	Page
TUPPR008	One 233 km Tunnel for Three Rings: e⁺e^-, p-pbar, and μ⁺+μ⁻	1828
	G.T. Lyons, L.M. Cremaldi, A. Datta, M. Duraisamy, T.H. Luo, D.J. Summers UMiss, University, Mississippi, USA
	Funding: Supported by DE-FG05-91ER40622 In 2001, a cost analysis was conducted to build a 233 km circumference tunnel in northern Illinois for a Very Large Hadron Collider (VLHC). Here we outline the implementations of e⁺e⁻, proton anti-proton, and μ⁺+ μ⁻ collider rings in such a tunnel using recent technological innovations. The 500 GeV e⁺e⁻ collider employs a Crab Waist Crossing, ultra low emittance damped bunches, a vertical IP focal length of 0.06 cm, 12 GV of superconducting RF, and 0.026 Tesla low coercivity, grain oriented silicon steel/concrete dipoles. The 40 TeV proton anti-proton collider uses the high intensity Fermilab anti-proton source, exploits high cross sections for proton anti-proton production of high mass states, and uses 2 Tesla 0.005% ultra low carbon steel/YBCO superconductor magnets run with liquid neon. The 40 TeV muon ring ramps the 2 Tesla superconducting magnets at 8 Hz every 0.4 seconds, uses 250 GV of superconducting RF to accelerate muons from 2 to 20 TeV in 72 orbits with 72% survival, and mitigates neutrino radiation with a phase shifting, roller coaster FODO lattice.* * G. T. Lyons, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.1105

THPPD020	Test of a 1.8 Tesla, 400 Hz Dipole for a Muon Synchrotron	3542
	D.J. Summers, L.M. Cremaldi, T.L. Hart, L.P. Perera, M. Reep UMiss, University, Mississippi, USA S.U. Hansen, M.L. Lopes Fermilab, Batavia, USA J. Reidy Oxford High School, Mississippi, USA H. Witte BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: Supported by DE-FG05-91ER40622. A 1.8 Tesla dipole magnet using 0.011" AK Steel TRAN-COR H-1 grain oriented silicon steel laminations has been constructed as a prototype for a muon synchrotron ramping at 400 Hz. Following the practice in large 3 phase transformers and our own OPERA-2D simulations, joints are mitered to take advantage of the magnetic properties of the steel which are most effective in the direction in which the steel was rolled. Measurements with a Hysteresigraph 5500 and Epstein Frame show a high magnetic permeability which minimizes stored energy in the yoke so the magnet can ramp quickly with modest voltage. A power supply with a fast IGBT switch and a polypropylene capacitor was constructed. Coils are wound with 12 gauge copper wire which will eventually be cooled with with water flowing in stainless steel tubes. The magnetic field was measured with an F. W. Bell 5180 peak sensing Hall Probe connected to a Tektronics TDS3054B oscilloscope.

Paper

Title

Page

One 233 km Tunnel for Three Rings: e⁺e^-, p-pbar, and μ⁺+μ⁻

1828

G.T. Lyons, L.M. Cremaldi, A. Datta, M. Duraisamy, T.H. Luo, D.J. Summers
UMiss, University, Mississippi, USA

Funding: Supported by DE-FG05-91ER40622
In 2001, a cost analysis was conducted to build a 233 km circumference tunnel in northern Illinois for a Very Large Hadron Collider (VLHC). Here we outline the implementations of e⁺e⁻, proton anti-proton, and μ⁺+ μ⁻ collider rings in such a tunnel using recent technological innovations. The 500 GeV e⁺e⁻ collider employs a Crab Waist Crossing, ultra low emittance damped bunches, a vertical IP focal length of 0.06 cm, 12 GV of superconducting RF, and 0.026 Tesla low coercivity, grain oriented silicon steel/concrete dipoles. The 40 TeV proton anti-proton collider uses the high intensity Fermilab anti-proton source, exploits high cross sections for proton anti-proton production of high mass states, and uses 2 Tesla 0.005% ultra low carbon steel/YBCO superconductor magnets run with liquid neon. The 40 TeV muon ring ramps the 2 Tesla superconducting magnets at 8 Hz every 0.4 seconds, uses 250 GV of superconducting RF to accelerate muons from 2 to 20 TeV in 72 orbits with 72% survival, and mitigates neutrino radiation with a phase shifting, roller coaster FODO lattice.*
* G. T. Lyons, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.1105

THPPD020

Test of a 1.8 Tesla, 400 Hz Dipole for a Muon Synchrotron

3542

D.J. Summers, L.M. Cremaldi, T.L. Hart, L.P. Perera, M. Reep
UMiss, University, Mississippi, USA
S.U. Hansen, M.L. Lopes
Fermilab, Batavia, USA
J. Reidy
Oxford High School, Mississippi, USA
H. Witte
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: Supported by DE-FG05-91ER40622.
A 1.8 Tesla dipole magnet using 0.011" AK Steel TRAN-COR H-1 grain oriented silicon steel laminations has been constructed as a prototype for a muon synchrotron ramping at 400 Hz. Following the practice in large 3 phase transformers and our own OPERA-2D simulations, joints are mitered to take advantage of the magnetic properties of the steel which are most effective in the direction in which the steel was rolled. Measurements with a Hysteresigraph 5500 and Epstein Frame show a high magnetic permeability which minimizes stored energy in the yoke so the magnet can ramp quickly with modest voltage. A power supply with a fast IGBT switch and a polypropylene capacitor was constructed. Coils are wound with 12 gauge copper wire which will eventually be cooled with with water flowing in stainless steel tubes. The magnetic field was measured with an F. W. Bell 5180 peak sensing Hall Probe connected to a Tektronics TDS3054B oscilloscope.