TY - CPAPER AU - Marks, H. S. AU - Borodin, D. AU - Damti, A. AU - Einat, M. AU - Friedman, A. AU - Gover, A. AU - Kanter, M. AU - Kleinman, H. AU - Lasser, Y. AU - Lurie, Yu. AU - Vashdi, Y. AU - Yahalom, A. TI - Saturation Dynamics, Fine Spectrum, and Chirp Control in a CW FEL Oscillator J2 - Proc. of FEL2015 AB - As in conventional laser physics, the saturation dynamics of a long-pulse Electrostatic Accelerator FEL (EA-FEL) oscillator consists of oscillations build-up, resonator modes competition, and establishment of narrow linewidth single mode lasing. In EA-FEL the gain curve drifts to lower frequencies during the long laser pulse due to inevitable droop in the acceleration voltage. This post-saturation drift renders fine chirp of the single mode laser frequency due to the oscillator frequency pulling effect. We have integrated a voltage-ramping element into the electrostatic accelerator terminal that makes it possible to control the acceleration voltage throughout the lasing pulse. This allows us to keep the voltage constant throughout the e-beam pulse, and so increase the single mode lasing time, avoiding mode-hopping during the pulse due to the drift of the gain curve. Furthermore, by adjusting the voltage ramp rate and polarity we obtained controllable positive/negative laser frequency chirp that can be used in a single pulse sweep for fine spectral line (10⁻⁶) gas-spectroscopy. The study was conducted on the Israeli EA-FEL that operates at tunable frequencies between 95-110 GHz. PB - JACoW CY - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 580 EP - 582 KW - FEL KW - laser KW - electron KW - coupling KW - operation DA - 2015/12 PY - 2015 SN - 978-3-95450-134-2 DO - 10.18429/JACoW-FEL2015-WEB04 UR - http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/FEL2015/papers/web04.pdf ER -