TY - CPAPER AU - Ferrari, E. AU - Allaria, E. AU - Danailov, M.B. AU - De Ninno, G. AU - Di Mitri, S. AU - Gauthier, D. AU - Giannessi, L. AU - Penco, G. AU - Roussel, E. AU - Veronese, M. TI - Influence of a Non-Uniform Longitudinal Heating on High Brightness Electron Beams for FEL J2 - Proc. of FEL2015 AB - Laser-heater systems are essential tools to control and optimize high-gain free electron lasers (FELs), working in the x-ray wavelength range. Indeed, these systems induce a controllable heating of the energy spread of the electron bunch. The heating allows in turn to suppress longitudinal microbunching instabilities limiting the FEL performance. In this communication, we show that a long-wavelength energy modulation of the electron beam induced by the laser heater can be preserved until the beam entrance in the undulators, affecting the FEL emission process. This non-uniform longitudinal heating can be exploited to investigate the electron- beam microbunching in the linac, as well as to control the FEL spectral properties. Here, we present experimental, analytical and numerical studies carried out at FERMI. PB - JACoW CY - Geneva, Switzerland ER -