TY - CPAPER AU - Huang, S. AU - Ding, Y. AU - Huang, Z. AU - Marcus, G. TI - Generating Femtosecond to Sub-Femtosecond X-Rays with a Modulated Chirped Beam in a Self-Seeded FEL J2 - Proc. of FEL2015 AB - We propose a scheme to generate ultrashort soft X-ray pulses in a self-seeded FEL. In this scheme, a time-energy chirped electron beam is first modulated by an infrared laser with the wavelength of a few microns. It is then used to drive the self-seeded FEL. During the selfseeding section, besides the regular functions of the self-seeding chicane and the grating monochromator, the chicane is also used to shear the previously modulated electron beam, leading to current spikes in the temporal profile. Since the seeded pulse length from the chirped beam is much shorter than the electron bunch, we can choose to align the seed with one of the current spikes for generating a single short pulse. Simulations indicate that soft X-ray pulses with a fwhm of less than 1 fs and peak power at 10 GW level can be obtained. PB - JACoW CY - Geneva, Switzerland ER -