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THOC02 |
Determination of Temporal FEL Pulse Properties: Challenging Concepts and Experiments | |
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Funding: BMBF, 05K10CHC One of the most challenging tasks for the FEL photon diagnostics is the determination of the pulse duration - even more so information on the temporal substructure. The knowledge of the temporal pulse characteristics is important for wide range of experiments, from interaction of materials with high intensity radiation to ultrafast pump-probe studies. Here, the temporal resolution depends on the pulse duration as well as on the precise arrival time between the pump and probe pulse. Due to the wide range of available parameters at the existing and planned FELs, the photon energies are ranging from VUV to X-rays and pulse durations from sub fs up to 1ps range. Thus, a variety of methods has to be considered in order to characterize its temporal structure. Moreover due to the statistical nature of the SASE process, the pulse shape (consisting of multitude of sub-pulses) varies from shot to shot. Ultimately, single-shot pulse characterization is needed, which by far increases the level of complexity comparing to averaging techniques utilized so far. Here we present an overview of the different pulse diagnostics techniques that were utilized at FLASH in Hamburg. |
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