Paper | Title | Page |
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TUPD07 | Generation of Longitudinally Coherent Ultra High Power X-Ray FEL Pulses by Phase and Amplitude Mixing | 237 |
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Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. We study an improved-SASE (iSASE) scheme to generate narrow bandwidth Free Electron Laser (FEL) by introducing phase shifter between the undulator segments to speed up the slippage. Due to the shift of the FEL pulse with respect to the electron bunch, spikes with phase relation develop; therefore the coherent length increases faster. Furthermore, due to the similarity of these spikes in the temporal domain with respect to the spikes generated in the previous sections, the spectrum of such an FEL containing a regular temporal spike train is intrinsically narrower than that of a conventional SASE FEL. Here, we report study results for a soft x-ray FEL at 6 nm and a hard x-ray at 0.15 nm. With a narrower bandwidth, the FEL responds to a tapered undulator more efficiently than a conventional SASE FEL does. This then make it possible to reach high power. Analysis is carried out with GENESIS numerical simulation as well as 1-D analytical calculation. |
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THPD31 | Sub-femtosecond Hard X-Ray Pulse from Very Low Charge Beam at LCLS | 606 |
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The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is an x-ray free-electron laser (FEL) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, supporting a wide range of scientific research with an x-ray pulse length varying from a few to several hundred femtoseconds. There is also a large interest in even shorter, single-spike x-ray pulses, which will allow the investigation of matter at the atomic length (Å) and time scale (fs). In this paper, we investigate the FEL performance using 1pC and 3pC electron bunches at LCLS, based on the start-to-end simulations. With an optimization of the machine setup, simulations show that single spike, sub-femtosecond, hard x-ray pulses are achievable at this low charge. | ||