Paper |
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MOOB06 |
First Lasing of FERMI FEL-2 (1° Stage) and FERMI FEL-1 Recent Results |
13 |
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- L. Giannessi, E. Allaria, L. Badano, D. Castronovo, P. Cinquegrana, P. Craievich, G. D'Auria, M.B. Danailov, A.A. Demidovich, S. Di Mitri, B. Diviacco, W.M. Fawley, E. Ferrari, L. Fröhlich, G. Gaio, R. Ivanov, E. Karantzoulis, B. Mahieu, N. Mahne, I. Nikolov, G. Penco, L. Raimondi, C. Serpico, P. Sigalotti, S. Spampinati, C. Spezzani, M. Svandrlik, C. Svetina, M. Trovò, M. Veronese, D. Zangrando, M. Zangrando
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
- G. De Ninno
University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
- F. Parmigiani
Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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The FERMI@Elettra seeded Free Electron Laser (FEL) is based on two complementary FEL lines, FEL-1 and FEL-2. FEL-1 is a single stage cascaded FEL delivering light in the 80-20nm wavelength range, while FEL-2 is a double stage cascaded FEL where the additional stage should extend the frequency up-conversion to the spectral range of 20-4nm. The FEL-1 beam line is in operation since the end of 2010, with user experiments carried on in 2011 and 2012. During 2012 the commissioning of the FEL-2 beam line has started and the first observation of coherent light from the first stage of the cascade has been demonstrated. In the meanwhile the commissioning of a number of key components of FERMI, as the laser heater, the X-Band cavity for the longitudinal phase space linearization and the high energy RF deflector has been completed. The additional control on the longitudinal phase space and a progressive improvement in the machine optics optimization had a significant impact of FEL-1 performances, which has reached the expected specifications. In addition, emission of radiation at very high order conversion factors (up to 29th) has been observed and double stage cascades have been preliminarily tested with the observation of coherent radiation in the water window, up to the 65th harmonic of the seed laser, at about 4 nm.
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Slides MOOB06 [6.633 MB]
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MOPD58 |
Commissioning of the FERMI@ELETTRA Laser Heater |
177 |
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- S. Spampinati, E. Allaria, L. Badano, S. Bassanese, D. Castronovo, M.B. Danailov, A.A. Demidovich, S. Di Mitri, B. Diviacco, W.M. Fawley, L. Giannessi, G. Penco, C. Spezzani, M. Trovò
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
- G. De Ninno, E. Ferrari
University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
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The linac of the FERMI seeded free electron laser includes a laser heater to control the longitudinal microbunching instability, which otherwise is expected to degrade the quality of high brightness electron beam sufficiently to reduce the FEL power. The laser heater consists of an short undulator located in a small magnetic chicane through which an external laser pulse enters to the electron beam both temporally and spatially. The resulting interaction within the undulator produces an energy modulation of the electron beam on the scale of the optical wavelength. This modulation together with the effective R52 transport term of the chicane increases the incoherent energy spread (i.e., e-beam heating). We present the first commissioning results of this system and its impact on the electron density and energy distribution and on FEL output quality.
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