Paper | Title | Page |
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WEPA19 | Report on the Redesign of the Fibre Link Stabilisation Units at FLASH | 370 |
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Funding: This work is partly supported by IRUVX-PP an EU co-funded project under FP7 (Grant Agreement 211285) Recently, the fibre link stabilisation unit of the optical synchronisation system at FLASH has been subject to several design changes involving some major issues. Enhancements of the optical design have led to improvements in the efficiency of the free space optics and a new optical delay line allows for a more than two times longer adjustment range. The amplitude noise, encountered previously at the remote station of the links, was drastically decreased by a new beam splitting configuration. In future, this new link design will not only be used for the planned additional fibre links at FLASH, but it will also replace the already installed ones. In this paper we report on the changes of opto-mechanical design and we present first results from the recently commissioned links. |
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THPA12 | Beam Energy Measurements in the FLASH Injector using Synchrotron Radiation and Bunch Arrival Monitors | 489 |
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The high beam energy stability required for stable operation of linac-driven free-electron lasers demands for precise cavity RF field regulation. This is in particular true for the accelerator modules at low beam energies which are used to induce an energy correlation on the electron beam for longitudinal bunch compression in magnetic chicanes. At FLASH, a major upgrade of the injector has taken place in the shutdown 2009/2010 including the installation of a 3rd harmonic accelerating module, exchange of modulators and re-cabling and temperature stabilization of the low-level RF electronics. Several beam-based techniques have been developed recently which can be used to monitor the beam energy with high precision or as fast feedbacks for the RF regulation. In this paper, we report on bunch-resolved energy measurements recorded independently with a synchrotron radiation monitor and two bunch arrival monitors. Good agreement between the monitors was found and the measurement data are compared with the results from RF detection. | ||
THPA14 | Upgrade of the Optical Synchronization System for FLASH II | 496 |
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The optical synchronization system at FLASH has been in operation since 2008. Due to continuous improvement and several upgrades it has become an integral part of the machine operation and of pump-probe experiments as both rely on its performance. In summer 2013, a second FEL section, called FLASH II, which is using the same accelerator as FLASH will start its operation to increase the number of user experiments and to test new seeding schemes. This also requires a major extension of the synchronization system since new clients have to be supplied with a 10 fs-stable timing signal. Six additional stabilized fiber links and the according end stations like bunch arrival time monitors and laser synchronization setups will be installed. | ||
THPA26 | Feedback Strategies for Bunch Arrival Time Stabilization at FLASH Towards 10 fs | 531 |
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Highly precise regulation of accelerator RF fields is a prerequisite for a stable and reproducible photon generation at Free Electron Lasers such as FLASH. Due to major improvements of the RF field controls during 2010 and 2011 the FEL performance and the beam stability was significantly improved. In order to facilitate femtosecond precision pump-probe and seeding experiments at FLASH a combination of RF and beam based feedback loops are used. In this paper, we present the achieved stabilization of the arrival time and the pulse compression at FLASH using intra-pulse train feedbacks. Current limitations and future steps toward sub-10fs rms jitter are discussed. | ||
THPA32 | Femtosecond Stable Laser-to-RF Phase Detection Using Optical Modulators | 551 |
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Free-Electron Lasers like FLASH and the European XFEL require the synchronization of RF stations to the optical timing reference of the accelerator. For this purpose, a new technique to phase-lock RF sources to an optical pulse train has been invented. The new technique uses an opto-microwave coupling device together with an ultra-low phase-noise RF source operating at a frequency of 1.3 GHz. In our arrangement, the laser-to-RF phase detector is insensitive to amplitude fluctuations of the optical reference pulse train, which allows the detector to achieve femtosecond precision over long time periods. In this paper, we present the balanced laser-to-RF phase detection principle along with a tolerance study of the arrangement and first results from our prototype setup. | ||