Paper |
Title |
Other Keywords |
Page |
MOPD15 |
Electromagnetic Simulations of an Embedded BPM in Collimator Jaws |
simulation, pick-up, alignment, proton |
71 |
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- A.A. Nosych, C.B. Boccard, M. Gasior
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Next generation of the LHC collimators will be equipped with button beam position monitors (BPMs) embedded into the collimator jaws. Such a solution will improve the accuracy of the jaw alignment with respect to the beam and reduce the beam time necessary for the collimator setup. This paper describes results of electromagnetic simulations of the jaw BPMs performed with the CST Particle Studio suite, aimed at characterisation of the BPMs as well as the simulation software itself. The results are compared to the measurements obtained with beam on a prototype system installed in the CERN SPS.
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Poster MOPD15 [6.439 MB]
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MOPD18 |
Embedded Collimator Beam Position Monitors |
vacuum, beam-losses, impedance, proton |
80 |
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- C.B. Boccard, A. Bertarelli, A. Dallocchio, M. Gasior, L. Gentini, A.A. Nosych
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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The LHC collimation system is crucial for safe and reliable operation of proton beams with 350 MJ stored energy. Currently the collimator set-up is performed by observing beam losses when approaching the collimator jaws to the beam. For all 100 LHC movable collimators the procedure may take several hours and since it has to be repeated whenever the beam configuration changes significantly, the collimator setup has an important impact on the overall machine operation efficiency. To reduce the collimator setup time by two orders of magnitude the next generation of the LHC collimators will be equipped with button beam position monitors (BPMs) embedded into the collimator jaws. This paper describes the BPM design and presents prototype results obtained with beam in the CERN-SPS.
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Poster MOPD18 [1.729 MB]
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MOPD41 |
A Fast CVD Diamond Beam Loss Monitor for LHC |
radiation, controls, beam-losses, instrumentation |
143 |
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- E. Griesmayer, B. Dehning, D. Dobos, E. Effinger, H. Pernegger
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) diamond detectors were installed in the collimation area of the CERN LHC to study their feasibility as Fast Beam Loss Monitors in a high-radiation environment. The detectors were configured with a fast, radiation-hard pre-amplifier with a bandwidth of 2 GHz. The readout was via an oscilloscope with a bandwidth of 1 GHz and a sampling rate of 5 GSPS. Despite the 250 m cable run from the detectors to the oscilloscope, single MIPs were resolved with a 2 ns rise time, a pulse width of 10 ns and a time resolution of less than 1 ns. Two modes of operation were applied. For the analysis of unexpected beam aborts, the loss profile was recorded in a 1 ms buffer and, for nominal operation, the histogram of the time structure of the losses was recorded in synchronism with the LHC period of 89.2 μs. Measurements during the LHC start-up (February to December 2010) are presented. The Diamond Monitors gave an unprecedented insight into the time structure of the beam losses resolving the 400 MHz RF frequency as well as the nominal bunch separation of 25 ns. In future, these detectors will be used to study ghost bunches and particles in the 3 μs abort gap.
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